9.6 Literature Cited

Bartholomew, G. A. 1977. Body temperature and energy metabolism. In Animal physiology: principles and adaptations. MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, pp. 364-448.

Cena, K. and J. A. Clark. 1974. Heat balance and thermal resistance of sheep’s fleece. Phys. Med. Biol. 19:51-65

Fletcher, R. I. 1977. Units and dimensions. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 36 pp.

Gates, D. M. 1978. Radiation incident on organisms. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Hatheway, W. 1978. Heat balance of a sheep in the sun. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Heller, H. C., and D. M. Gates. 1971. Altitudinal zonation of chipmunks (Eutcvnias): energy budgets. Ecol. 52: 424-433.

Kreith, F. 1973. Princples of heat transfer. Intext Press, Inc., New York. 656 pp.

Lasiewski, R. C., A. L. Acosta and M. H. Bernstein. 1966. Evaporative water loss in birds I. Characteristics of the open flow method of determining evaporative water loss in bird. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 19: 445.

Mitchell, J. W. 1976. Heat transfer from spheres and other forms. Biophys. J. 16:561-569.

Monteith, J. L. 1973. Principles of environmental physics. American Elsevier Publ. Co., New York. 241 pp.

Morhardt, S. S., and D. M. Gates. 1974. Energy-exchange analysis of the Belding ground squirrel and its habitat. Ecol. Mono. 44:17-44.

Norris, K. S. 1967. Color adaption in desert; reptiles and its thermal relationships. Pages 162-339 in W. W. Milstead, ed. Lizard ecology: a symposium. Univ. Missouri Press, Columbia, Mo.

Porter, W. P., J. W. Mitchell, W. A. Beckman, and C. B. deWitt. 1973. Behavioral implications of mechanistic ecology–thermal and behavioral, modeling of desert ectotherms and their microenvironment. Oecologia (Berl.) 13:1-54.

Porter, W. P. and D. M. Gates. 1969. Thermodynamic equilibria of animals with environment. Ecol. Mono. 39:245-270

Roseman, L. 1977. Reflection, abosrption, and transmission. An instructiona module on physical processes in terrestrial and, aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Schmidt-Nielsen, K., B. Schmidt-Nielsen, S. A. Jarnum, and T. R. Houpt. 1957. Body temperature of a camel and its relation to water economy. Am. J. Physiol. 188:103-112.

Siegel, R. and J. R. Howell. 1972. Thermal radiation heat transfer. McGrawHill Book Company, New York.

Spotila, J. R., 0. H. Soule, and D. M. Gates. 1972. The biophysical ecology of the alligator: heat energy budgets and the climate spaces. Ecol. 53:1094-1102.

Stevenson, R. D. 1977a. The First Law of Thermodynamics for ecosystems. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 28 pp.

Stevenson, R. D. 1977b. Applications of the First Law to ecological systems. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 32 pp.

Stevenson, R. D. 1978. Heat transfer processes. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Swinbank, W. C. 1973. Longwave radiation from clear skies. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 89:339-348.

Tracy, C. R. 1976. A model of the dynamic exchanges of water and energy between a terrestrial amphibian and its environment. Ecol. Mono. 46:293-326.

Zervanos, S. M., and N. F. Hadley. 1973. Adaptational biology and energy relationships of the collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu). Ecol. 54:759-774.

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