6.6 Literature Cited

Bartholomew, G. A. 1977. Chapter 3; Energy Metabolism; and Chapter 8; Body Temperature and Energy Metabolism. M. S. Gordon, ed. In Animal Function: Principles and Adaptation. Macmillian Company, New York.

Bliss, L. C. 1956. A comparison of plant development in microenvironments of arctic and alpine tundras. Ecol. Monogr. 26:303-337.

Brett, J.R. 1971. Energetic responses of salmon to temperature: A study of some thermal relations in the physiology and freshwater ecology of Sockeye salm n. (Oncorhynchus nerka) Am. Zool. 11:99-113.

Brown, G. W. 1969. Predicting temperatures of small streams. Water Resources Research 5:68-75.

Burton, A. C. 1966. Physiology and Biophysics of the circulation. Year Book Medical Pub., Chicago. 217 pp. 

Carter, D. B. and J. R. Mather. 1966. Climatic Classification for Environment Biology. Publication in Climatology 19(4):305-395. C. W. Thornthwaite Associates Lab. of Climatology , Elmer N.J.

Cavagna, G. A., N. C. Neglund and C. R. Taylor. 1977. Mechanical work on terrestrial locomotion: Two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. Am. J. Physiol. 233(5):R 243-R 261.

Fisher, H. 1960. Encycl. Plant Physiol. 2:520-535.

Gallucci, V. F. 1973. On the principles of thermodynamics in ecology. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 4:329-357.

Gates, D. M. 1968. Transpiration and leaf temperature. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 19:211-238.

Gates, D. M. 1977. Transpiration and leaf temperature. An instructional module on physical processes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Center for Quantitative Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 37 p. 

Haken, H. 1978. Synergetics. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 355 p. 

Lamprecht, I. and A. I. Zotin (eds.) 1978. Thermodynamics of biological processes. Walter de Gruyter. Berlin. 428 pp. 

Lindeman, R. L. Amer. Midl Lindeman, R. L. 23:399-418 1941. Seasonal food-cycle dynamics in a senescent lake. Nat. 26:636-673. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. .Ecblogy 33

MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical Ecology. Harper and Row, New York.

Meeuse, B. A. D. 1975. Thermogenic respirator in Aroids. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 26:117-126.

Miller, A., and J. C. Thompson. 1970. Elements of Meteorology. Charles E. Merril Publ. Co., Columbus, Ohio. 402 pp. 

Riechert, S. E., and C. R. Tracy. 1975. Thermal balance and prey availability: bases for a model relating web-site characteristics to spider reproductive success. Ecology 56:265-284.

Taylor, C. R., K. Schmidt-Nielson, and J. L. Raab. 1970. Scaling of energetic cost of running to body size in mammals. Amer. J. Physiol. 219:1104-1107.

Tucker, V. A. 1973. Bird metabolism during flight: Evaluation of a theory. J. Exp. Biol. 58:689-709.

Weis-Fogh, T. 1972. Energetics of hoving flight in humming birds and in Drosophila. J. Exp. Biol. 56:79-104.

Went, F. W. 1957. The Experimental Control of Plant Growth. Chronica Botanica Co. Waltham, Mass. XVII + 343 pp. 

Wilke, D. R. 1975. Thermodynamic errors by international commission. Nature 257:87-88.

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