5.1 What is a model?

  • Q: What is a model? In how far is a map a model?
  • Q: Why is the “mean” a model?


  • Behind any model there is a (joint) distribution
  • Model summarizes (joint) distribution with fewer parameters
    • e.g. intercept/coefficents in linear model
  • Statistical Model (Wikipedia):
    • Class of a mathematical model
    • Embodies assumptions about generation of sample data from data of a larger population
    • Assumptions describe set of probability distributions
      • e.g. sampling distribution of reg. coefficent = normally or t-distributed
    • Inherent probability distributions distinguish stat. Ms from math. Ms