References

Abdalla, M. J., Mwesiumo, D., Öztüren, A., & Kılıç, H. (2022). Perceived threat of informal players: Enhancing the operational performance of inbound tour operators through coopetition. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(6), 775–785. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2544

Acquah, I. S. K. (2023). Modelling the importance of collaborative culture and its dimensions for supply chain collaboration: A necessary condition analysis. RAUSP Management Journal, 58, 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-05-2022-0153

Acquah, I. S. K., Issau, K., Dei Mensah, R., & Vanderpuye, F. (2023). When stakeholder orientations matter: Modelling employee orientation, shareholder orientation and supply chain orientation as necessary and sufficient conditions for firm performance. Heliyon, 9, e20359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20359

Afrin, R., & Prybutok, G. (2022). Insights into the antecedents of cyberchondria: A perspective from the USA. Health Promotion International, 37(4), daac108. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daac108

Aguinis, H., Ramani, R. S., & Cascio, W. F. (2020). Methodological practices in international business research: An after-action review of challenges and solutions. Journal of International Business Studies, 51(9), 1593–1608. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00353-7

Ahmad, J., Al Mamun, A., Masukujjaman, M., Makhbul, Z. K. M., & Ali, K. A. M. (2023). Modeling the workplace pro-environmental behavior through green human resource management and organizational culture: Evidence from an emerging economy. Heliyon, 9, e19134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19134

Allard-Poesi, F., & Massu, J. (2023). Research note: Is urban nature necessary for well-being? For whom? A necessary condition analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning, 234, 104728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104728

Anand, K., Arya, V., Suresh, S., & Sharma, A. (2022). Quality dimensions of augmented reality-based mobile apps for smart-tourism and its impact on customer satisfaction & reuse intention. Tourism Planning & Development, 20(2), 236–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2022.2137577

Arbabi, F., Khansari, S. M., Salamzadeh, A., Gholampour, A., Ebrahimi, P., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Social networks marketing, value co-creation, and consumer purchase behavior: Combining PLS-SEM and NCA. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(10), 440. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15100440

Arenius, P., Engel, Y., & Klyver, K. (2017). No particular action needed? A necessary condition analysis of gestation activities and firm emergence. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.07.004

Bakır, M., Akan, Ş., Özdemir, E., Nguyen, P.-H., Tsai, J.-F., & Pham, H.-A. (2022). How to achieve passenger satisfaction in the airport? Findings from regression analysis and Necessary Condition Analysis approaches through online airport reviews. Sustainability, 14(4), 2151. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042151

Batey, M., Hughes, D. J., Crick, L., & Toader, A. (2021). Designing creative spaces: An experimental examination of the effect of a nature poster on divergent thinking. Ergonomics, 64(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2020.1811398

Battistoni, E., Gitto, S., Murgia, G., & Campisi, D. (2023). Adoption paths of digital transformation in manufacturing SME. International Journal of Production Economics, 255, 108675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108675

Ben Jabeur, S. (2020). The relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth in france: A necessary condition analysis. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 25(3), 397–409.

Benjamin, D. J., Berger, J. O., Johannesson, M., Nosek, B. A., Wagenmakers, E.-J., Berk, R., Bollen, K. A., Brembs, B., Brown, L., Camerer, C., et al. (2018). Redefine statistical significance. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0189-z

Bergh, D. D., Boyd, B. K., Byron, K., Gove, S., & Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2022). What constitutes a methodological contribution? Journal of Management, 48(7), 1835–1848. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221088235

Berry, W. D. (1993). Understanding regression assumptions (Vol. 92). Sage. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/book/understanding-regression-assumptions

Bi, H., Li, A., Hua, M., Zhu, H., & Ye, Z. (2022). Examining the varying influences of built environment on bike-sharing commuting: Empirical evidence from shanghai. Transport Policy, 129, 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.10.004

Blom, R., Voorn, B., & Borst, R. T. (2022). HRM autonomy, integration and performance in government agencies: Tests of necessity and sufficiency. Public Management Review, xx, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2145348

Bokhorst, J. A., Knol, W., Slomp, J., & Bortolotti, T. (2022). Assessing to what extent smart manufacturing builds on lean principles. International Journal of Production Economics, 253, 108599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108599

Bokrantz, J., & Dul, J. (2023). Building and testing necessity theories in supply chain management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 59, 48–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/jscm.12287

Bokrantz, J., & Skoogh, A. (2023). Adoption patterns and performance implications of smart maintenance. International Journal of Production Economics, 256, 108746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108746

Bolı́var, L. M., Roldán, J. L., Castro-Abancéns, I., & Casanueva, C. (2022). Speed of international expansion: The mediating role of network resources mobilisation. Management International Review, 62, 541–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00478-x

Boon, C., Den Hartog, D. N., & Lepak, D. P. (2019). A systematic review of human resource management systems and their measurement. Journal of Management, 45(6), 2498–2537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318818718

Bouncken, R. B., Fredrich, V., & Kraus, S. (2020). Configurations of firm-level value capture in coopetition. Long Range Planning, 53(1), 101869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2019.02.002

Bouncken, R. B., Fredrich, V., Sinkovics, N., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2023). Digitalization of cross-border r&d alliances: Configurational insights and cognitive digitalization biases. Global Strategy Journal, 13(2), 281–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1469

Bouncken, R. B., Ratzmann, M., Barwinski, R., & Kraus, S. (2020). Coworking spaces: Empowerment for entrepreneurship and innovation in the digital and sharing economy. Journal of Business Research, 114, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.033

Bouquet, C., & Birkinshaw, J. (2008). Weight versus voice: How foreign subsidiaries gain attention from corporate headquarters. Academy of Management Journal, 51(3), 577–601. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20159527

Bouzari, P., Gyenge, B., Ebrahimi, P., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2023). Problem solving and budget allocation of SMEs: Application of NCA approach. Computation, 11(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11030048

Camitan IV, D. S., & Bajin, L. N. (2021). The importance of well-being on resiliency of filipino adults during the COVID-19 enhanced community quarantine: A necessary condition analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 908. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.558930

Campbell, J. T., & Aguilera, R. V. (2022). Why i rejected your paper: Common pitfalls in writing theory papers and how to avoid them. In Academy of Management Review (No. 4; Vol. 47, pp. 521–527). Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY. https:doi.org/10.5465/amr.2022.0331

Carmona, P., Stef, N., Jabeur, S. B., & Zaied, Y. B. (2023). Climate change and government policy: Fresh insights from complexity theory. Journal of Environmental Management, 338, 117831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117831

Cassia, F., & Magno, F. (2024). The value of self-determination theory in marketing studies: Insights from the application of PLS-SEM and NCA to anti-food waste apps. Journal of Business Research, 172, 114454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114454

Chaurasia, S. S., Kaul, N., Yadav, B., & Shukla, D. (2020). Open innovation for sustainability through creating shared value-role of knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(10), 2491–2511. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2020-0319

Cheng, W., & Jiang, Y. (2023). Falling in the same predicament again? A network embeddedness perspective of organizational failure recidivism in special treatment firms. Management Decision, 61(3), 815–837. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2021-1426

Cheung, M. L., Leung, W. K., Aw, E. C.-X., & Koay, K. Y. (2022). “I follow what you post!”: The role of social media influencers’ content characteristics in consumers’ online brand-related activities (COBRAs). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 66, 102940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102940

Chong, S.-H., & Ham, S. (2023). Evolutionary conservation of amino acids contributing to the protein folding transition state. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 44(9), 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27060

Christogiannis, C., Nikolakopoulos, S., Pandis, N., & Mavridis, D. (2022). The self-fulfilling prophecy of post-hoc power calculations. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 161(2), 315–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.10.008

Costa, S., Daher, P., Neves, P., & Velez, M. J. (2022). The interplay between ethical leadership and supervisor organizational embodiment on organizational identification and extra-role performance. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(2), 214–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1952988

Czakon, W., Klimas, P., & Kawa, A. (2023). Re-thinking strategic myopia: A necessary condition analysis of heuristic and firm’s performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 115, 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.09.015

Dabić, M., Marzi, G., Vlačić, B., Daim, T. U., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2021). 40 years of excellence: An overview of technovation and a roadmap for future research. Technovation, 106, 102303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102303

Damberg, S., Liu, Y., & Ringle, C. M. (2023). Does culture matter? Corporate reputation and sustainable satisfaction in the chinese and german banking sector. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00259-x

De Vries, J., De Koster, R., Rijsdijk, S., & Roy, D. (2017). Determinants of safe and productive truck driving: Empirical evidence from long-haul cargo transport. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 97, 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.11.003

Delgosha, M. S., Saheb, T., & Hajiheydari, N. (2021). Modelling the asymmetrical relationships between digitalisation and sustainable competitiveness: A cross-country configurational analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 23, 1317–1337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10029-0

Della Corte, V., Aria, M., Del Gaudio, G., Barney, J. B., Cobanoglu, C., & Sepe, F. (2021). The relevance of relational capabilities in collaborative decisions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(12), 4391–4417. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2021-0037

Delladio, S., Caputo, A., Magrini, A., & Pellegrini, M. M. (2023). Italian entrepreneurial decision-making under lockdown: The path to resilience. Management Decision, 61(13), 272–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2022-1746

Deng, Q., Zhuang, G., Li, S., & Yang, H. (2022). A configurational analysis of cross-channel integration. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(7), 1686–1706.https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2021-0388

Ding, H. (2022). What kinds of countries have better innovation performance?–a country-level fsQCA and NCA study. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100215

Dinh, E., M"̈uhlbacher, H., & Torchia, M. (2023). Necessary perceptions of family values and luxury characteristics for brand luxuriousness: Evidence from luxury watch brands. Journal of Brand Management, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00336-7

Dionisio, E. A., Inacio Junior, E., Morini, C., & Carvalho, R. de Q. (2023). Identifying necessary conditions to deep-tech entrepreneurship. RAUSP Management Journal, 58, 162–185. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-09-2022-0203

Du, Y., & Kim, P. H. (2021). One size does not fit all: Strategy configurations, complex environments, and new venture performance in emerging economies. Journal of Business Research, 124, 272–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.059

Dul, J. (2016a). Identifying single necessary conditions with NCA and fsQCA. Journal of Business Research, 69(4), 1516–1523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.134

Dul, J. (2016b). Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) logic and methodology of “necessary but not sufficient” causality. Organizational Research Methods, 19(1), 10–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115584005

Dul, J. (2019). The physical environment and creativity. In J. C. Kaufman & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity (pp. 481–509). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316979839.025

Dul, J. (2020). Conducting necessary condition analysis. Sage. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/conducting-necessary-condition-analysis-for-business-and-management-students/book262898

Dul, J. (2021). Advances in /necessary /condition /analysis. online book. https://bookdown.org/ncabook/advanced_nca2/

Dul, J. (2022). Problematic applications of Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) in tourism and hospitality research. Tourism Management, 93, 104616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104616

Dul, J. (2023). Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) and its diffusion. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.235

Dul, J. (2024a). A different causal perspective with Necessary Condition Analysis. Journal of Business Research, 114618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114618

Dul, J. (2024b). How to sample in Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA). European Journal of International Management, 23(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2024.138446

Dul, J., & Buijs, G. (2023). NCA (Version 3.3.3). The Comprehensive R Archive Network. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/NCA/index.html

Dul, J., & Hak, T. (2008). Case study methodology in business research. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Case-Study-Methodology-in-Business-Research/Dul-Hak/p/book/9780750681964

Dul, J., Hauff, S., & Bouncken, R. B. (2023). Necessary condition analysis (NCA): Review of research topics and guidelines for good practice. Review of Managerial Science, 17, 683–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00628-x

Dul, J., Hauff, S., & Tóth, Z. (2021). Necessary condition analysis in marketing research. In R. Nunkoo, V. Teeroovengadum, & C. Ringle (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for marketing management (pp. 51–72). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/handbook-of-research-methods-for-marketing-management-9781788976947.html

Dul, J., Karwowski, M., & Kaufman, J. C. (2020). Necessary condition analysis in creativity research. In V. Dörfler & M. Stierand (Eds.), Handbook of research methods on creativity (pp. 351–368). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/handbook-of-research-methods-on-creativity-9781786439642.html

Dul, J., Raaij, E. van, & Caputo, A. (2024). Dvancing scientific inquiry through data reuse: Necessary condition analysis with archival data. Strategic Change, 33, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2562

Dul, J., Van der Laan, E., & Kuik, R. (2020). A statistical significance test for necessary condition analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 23(2), 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428118795272

Dul, J., Vis, B., & Goertz, G. (2021). Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) does exactly what it should do when applied properly: A reply to a comment on NCA. Sociological Methods & Research, 50(2), 926–936. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0049124118799383

Ebrahimi, P., Khajeheian, D., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2021). A SEM-NCA approach towards social networks marketing: Evaluating consumers’ sustainable purchase behavior with the moderating role of eco-friendly attitude. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13276. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413276

Edelmann, C. M., Boen, F., Stouten, J., Vande Broek, G., & Fransen, K. (2023). The power of peer leaders: Exploring the link between peer leadership behaviors and sustainable work outcomes. Behavioral Sciences, 14(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14010002

Eggers, F., Risselada, H., Niemand, T., & Robledo, S. (2022). Referral campaigns for software startups: The impact of network characteristics on product adoption. Journal of Business Research, 145, 309–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.007

Emmenegger, P. (2011). Job security regulations in western democracies: A fuzzy set analysis. European Journal of Political Research, 50(3), 336–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01933.x

Escadas, M., Jalali, M. S., Septianto, F., & Farhangmehr, M. (2023). Are emotions essential for consumer ethical decision-making: A necessary condition analysis. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12619

Fainshmidt, S., Witt, M. A., Aguilera, R. V., & Verbeke, A. (2020). The contributions of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 51(4), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00313-1

Fan, X., Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2023). The driving factors of innovation quality of agricultural enterprises—a study based on NCA and fsQCA methods. Sustainability, 15(3), 1809. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031809

Fan, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, X. (2022). Digital transformation drives sustainable innovation capability improvement in manufacturing enterprises: Based on fsQCA and NCA approaches. Sustainability, 15(1), 542. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/542

Fang, L. B., Dong, X., Weng, Z., & Chen, T. (2022). Designing an attractive metaverse: Research on design factors influencing audience satisfaction with a virtual space based on QCA. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18010003

Farmaki, A., & Pappas, N. (2022). Poverty and tourism decision-making: A chaordic perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(3), 1012–1036. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2021-0859

Farmaki, A., Pappas, N., Kvasova, O., & Stergiou, D. P. (2022). Hotel CSR and job satisfaction: A chaordic perspective. Tourism Management, 91, 104526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104526

Foroughi, B., Iranmanesh, M., Nilashi, M., Ghobakhloo, M., Asadi, S., & Khoshkam, M. (2023). Determinants of followers’ purchase intentions toward brands endorsed by social media influencers: Findings from PLS and fsQCA. Journal of Consumer Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2252

Franke, H., & Foerstl, K. (2021). Goals, conflict, politics, and performance of cross-functional sourcing teams—results from a social team experiment. Journal of Business Logistics, 41(1), 6–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12225

Frazier, M. L., Fainshmidt, S., Klinger, R. L., Pezeshkan, A., & Vracheva, V. (2017). Psychological safety: A meta-analytic review and extension. Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113–165.https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12183

Fredrich, V., Bouncken, R. B., & Kraus, S. (2019). The race is on: Configurations of absorptive capacity, interdependence and slack resources for interorganizational learning in coopetition alliances. Journal of Business Research, 101, 862–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.038

Fredrich, V., Bouncken, R. B., & Tiberius, V. (2022). Dyadic business model convergence or divergence in alliances?–a configurational approach. Journal of Business Research, 153, 300–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.046

Frommeyer, B., Wagner, E., Hossiep, C. R., & Schewe, G. (2022). The utility of intention as a proxy for sustainable buying behavior–a necessary condition analysis. Journal of Business Research, 143, 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.041

Fujita, T., & Kusano, H. (2020). Denial or history? Yasukuni visits as signaling. Journal of East Asian Studies, 20(2), 291–316. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2020.2

Galton, F. (1886). Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 15, 246–263. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2841583

Gantert, T. M., Fredrich, V., Bouncken, R. B., & Kraus, S. (2022). The moral foundations of makerspaces as unconventional sources of innovation: A study of narratives and performance. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1564–1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.076

Gao, L., Luo, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, N., & Deng, X. (2024). Retention in challenging international construction assignments: Role of expatriate resilience. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(2), 04023158. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-13760

Garg, N. (2017). Workplace spirituality and employee well-being: An empirical exploration. Journal of Human Values, 23(2), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685816689741

Glück, J., & Scherpf, A. (2022). Intelligence and wisdom: Age-related differences and nonlinear relationships. Psychology and Aging, 37(5), 649–666. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000692

Glück, J., Weststrate, N. M., & Scherpf, A. (2022). Looking beyond linear: A closer examination of the relationship between wisdom and wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23, 3285–3313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00540-3

Goertz, G., Hak, T., & Dul, J. (2013). Ceilings and floors: Where are there no observations? Sociological Methods & Research, 42(1), 3–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124112460375

Golini, R., Deflorin, P., & Scherrer, M. (2016). Exploiting the potential of manufacturing network embeddedness: An OM perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 36(12), 1741–1768. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-11-2014-0559

Gorgievski, M. J., Bakker, A. B., Petrou, P., & Gawke, C., Jason. (2023). Antecedents of employee intrapreneurship in the public sector: A proactive motivation approach. International Public Management Journal, xx(xx), xx–xx. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2023.2255172

Greckhamer, T. (2016). CEO compensation in relation to worker compensation across countries: The configurational impact of country-level institutions. Strategic Management Journal, 37(4), 793–815. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2370

Greco, A. M., Guilera, G., Maldonado-Murciano, L., Gómez-Benito, J., & Barrios, M. (2022). Proposing necessary but not sufficient conditions analysis as a complement of traditional effect size measures with an illustrative example. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9402. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159402

Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric analysis. 7th. edition. Pearson Education India.

Greenland, S., Senn, S. J., Rothman, K. J., Carlin, J. B., Poole, C., Goodman, S. N., & Altman, D. G. (2016). Statistical tests, p values, confidence intervals, and power: A guide to misinterpretations. European Journal of Epidemiology, 31, 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0149-3

Gu, J., Wu, C., Wu, X., He, R., Tao, J., Ye, W., Wu, P., Hao, M., & Qiu, W. (2022). Configurations for positive public behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis. BMC Public Health, 22, 1692. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14097-6

Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill. https://www.worldcat.org/title/nature-of-human-intelligence/oclc/204270

Guo, J., Fu, Y., & Sun, X. (2023). Green innovation efficiency and multiple paths of urban sustainable development in china: Multi-configuration analysis based on urban innovation ecosystem. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 12975. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40084-x

Han, G., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Regional innovation paths selection in complex environments of china: A configurational perspective. Managerial and Decision Economics, 43(6), 2596–2606. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3548

Harding, D. J., Fox, C., & Mehta, J. D. (2002). Studying rare events through qualitative case studies: Lessons from a study of rampage school shootings. Sociological Methods & Research, 31(2), 174–217. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0049124102031002003

Harun, M. D., Hogset, H., & Mwesiumo, D. (2023). Dynamic capabilities and sustainability performance: Exploring the moderating role of environmental dynamism in the norwegian fishing industry. Sustainable Development, xx(xx), xx–xx. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2536

Hauff, S., Guerci, M., Dul, J., & Rhee, H. van. (2021). Exploring necessary conditions in HRM research: Fundamental issues and methodological implications. Human Resource Management Journal, 31(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12231

Hauff, S., Richter, N. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2024). Importance and performance in PLS-SEM and NCA: Introducing the combined importance-performance map analysis (cIPMA). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103723

Hayat, N., Salameh, A. A., Malik, H. A., & Yaacob, M. R. (2022). Exploring the adoption of wearable healthcare devices among the pakistani adults with dual analysis techniques. Technology in Society, 70, 102015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102015

He, L., & Ismail, K. (2023). Do staff capacity and performance-based budgeting improve organisational performance? Empirical evidence from chinese public universities. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01523-2

Hermans, M., Borda, A., Newburry, W., Cordova Chea, C. O., Finchelstein, D., Gonzalez-Perez, M. A., Montoya-Bayardo, M. A., Velasco, G., & Velez-Ocampo, J. (2023). Becoming a multilatina: Strategic capabilities as necessary conditions for the internationalization of latin american firms. European Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-02-2023-0040

Hernaus, T., & Černe, M. (2022). From the editors: The importance of data in research - best practices regarding data collection, processing and visualization. Dynamic Relationships Management Journal, 11(2). http://sam-d.si/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Editorial.pdf

Hoeffding, W. (1952). The large-sample power of tests based on permutations of observations. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 169–192. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2236445

Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (2007). The Hogan Personality Inventory manual (3rd ed.). Hogan Assessment Systems, Tulsa, OK.

Huang, X., Tung, C.-L., Wang, X., Xu, X., Lam, F.-I., & Zhang, T. (2022). Configurations of the driving factors promoting china’s commercial health insurance: A comparative qualitative analysis based on the technology–organization–environment framework. Heliyon, 8, e11522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11522

Huang, Y., & Bu, Y. (2023). Institutional environment and college students’ entrepreneurial willingness: A comparative study of chinese provinces based on fsQCA. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100307

Huang, Y., Li, K., & Li, P. (2023). Innovation ecosystems and national talent competitiveness: A country-based comparison using fsQCA. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194, 122733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122733

Huang, Y., Li, P., Bu, Y., & Zhao, G. (2023). What entrepreneurial ecosystem elements promote sustainable entrepreneurship? Journal of Cleaner Production, 422, 138459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138459

Huang, Y., Li, P., Chen, L., & Wang, J. (2023). Opportunity or necessity entrepreneurship? A study based on the national system of entrepreneurship. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(4), 100448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100448

Huang, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, J., Li, P., & Li, K. (2022). Psychological cognition and women’s entrepreneurship: A country-based comparison using fsQCA. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(3), 100223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100223

Jada, U. R., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2019). Understanding the effects of empowering, transformational and ethical leadership on promotive and prohibitive voice: A moderated mediated examination. Personnel Review, 48(3), 707–730. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-11-2017-0365

Jain, N. K., Bhaskar, K., & Jain, S. (2022). What drives adoption intention of electric vehicles in india? An integrated UTAUT model with environmental concerns, perceived risk and government support. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 100730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100730

Jaiswal, M., & Zane, L. J. (2022). Drivers of sustainable new technology diffusion in national markets: The case of electric vehicles. Thunderbird International Business Review, 64(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22243

Jin, B., & Li, W. (2023). External factors impacting residents’ participation in waste sorting using NCA and fsQCA methods on pilot cities in china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4080. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054080

Karwowski, M., Dul, J., Gralewski, J., Jauk, E., Jankowska, D. M., Gajda, A., Chruszczewski, M. H., & Benedek, M. (2016). Is creativity without intelligence possible? A necessary condition analysis. Intelligence, 57, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2016.04.006

Karwowski, M., Jankowska, D. M., Brzeski, A., Czerwonka, M., Gajda, A., Lebuda, I., & Beghetto, R. A. (2020). Delving into creativity and learning. Creativity Research Journal, 32(1), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1712165

Karwowski, M., Kaufman, J. C., Lebuda, I., Szumski, G., & Firkowska-Mankiewicz, A. (2017). Intelligence in childhood and creative achievements in middle-age: The necessary condition approach. Intelligence, 64, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.07.001

Kaushik, K., Jain, N. K., & Choudhary, P. (2023). Public opinion about restrictive driving policy: Does political affiliation matter? A case study of odd-even restrictive driving policy in delhi, india. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 12, 100999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2023.100999

Kazemzadeh, E., Fuinhas, J. A., Salehnia, N., Koengkan, M., & Silva, N. (2023). Exploring necessary and sufficient conditions for carbon emission intensity: A comparative analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(43), 97319–97338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29260-8

Kennedy, F. E. (1995). Randomization tests in econometrics. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 13(1), 85–94. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1392523

Kerwin, T., Hittle, B., Stredney, D., De Boeck, P., & Wiet, G. (2018). Cross-institutional evaluation of a mastoidectomy assessment instrument. Journal of Surgical Education, 75(3), 678–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.10.006

Klimas, P., Czakon, W., & Fredrich, V. (2022). Strategy frames in coopetition: An examination of coopetition entry factors in high-tech firms. European Management Journal, 40(2), 258–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.04.005

Knol, W. H. (2022). On the implementation of lean production in manufacturing SMEs. Radboud University. https://hdl.handle.net/2066/282673

Knol, W. H., Slomp, J., Schouteten, R. L., & Lauche, K. (2018). Implementing lean practices in manufacturing SMEs: Testing “critical success factors” using necessary condition analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 56(11), 3955–3973. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1419583

Knol, W. H., Slomp, J., Schouteten, R. L., & Lauche, K. (2019). The relative importance of improvement routines for implementing lean practices. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39(2), 214–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-01-2018-0010

Koay, K. Y., Cheah, C. W., & Chang, Y. X. (2022). A model of online food delivery service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A combination of PLS-SEM and NCA approaches. British Food Journal, 124(12), 4516–4532. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2021-1169

Kobarg, S., Stumpf-Wollersheim, J., Schlägel, C., & Welpe, I. M. (2020). Green together? The effects of companies’ innovation collaboration with different partner types on ecological process and product innovation. Industry and Innovation, 27(9), 953–990. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2020.1713733

Kopplin, C. et al. (2023). A configurational view on technology acceptance: The example of highly integrated collaboration platforms. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 27. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v27i0.4043

Kopplin, C. S., Gantert, T. M., & Maier, J. V. (2022). Acceptance of matchmaking tools in coworking spaces: An extended perspective. Review of Managerial Science, 16, 1911–1943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00498-1

Kopplin, C. S., & Rausch, T. M. (2022). Above and beyond meat: The role of consumers’ dietary behavior for the purchase of plant-based food substitutes. Review of Managerial Science, 16, 1335–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00480-x

Kopplin, C. S., & Rösch, S. F. (2021). Equifinal causes of sustainable clothing purchase behavior: An fsQCA analysis among generation y. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102692

Korman, J. V., Van Quaquebeke, N., & Tröster, C. (2022). Managers are less burned-out at the top: The roles of sense of power and self-efficacy at different hierarchy levels. Journal of Business and Psychology, 37, 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-021-09733-8

Kumar, D. (2021). Meteorological barriers to bike rental demands: A case of washington DC using NCA approach. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(2), 830–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.04.002

Kwon, S. P. (2022). Critical bending wavelengths associated with current sharing temperature degradation in multistage twisted Nb3Sn cable CICC. Cryogenics, 121, 103375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2021.103375

Lange, D., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2017). Editors’ comments: Sense and structure—the core building blocks of an AMR article. In Academy of Management Review (No. 3; Vol. 42, pp. 407–416). Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY. https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amr.2016.0225

Lankoski, J., & Lankoski, L. (2023). Environmental sustainability in agriculture: Identification of bottlenecks. Ecological Economics, 204, 107656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107656

Lee, J., & Borgonovi, F. (2022). Relationships between family socioeconomic status and mathematics achievement in OECD and Non-OECD Countries. Comparative Education Review, 66(2), 199–227. https://doi.org/10.1086/718930

Lee, S., Abner, G., & Hameduddin, T. (2023). The effects of organizational scandals on the desirability of public organizations as places to work: Evidence from the VA waitlist scandal. The American Review of Public Administration, xx(xx), 02750740231191524. https://doi-org.eur.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/02750740231191524

Lee, W., & Jeong, C. (2020). Beyond the correlation between tourist eudaimonic and hedonic experiences: Necessary condition analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(17), 2182–2194. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1611747

Lee, W., & Jeong, C. (2021). Distinctive roles of tourist eudaimonic and hedonic experiences on satisfaction and place attachment: Combined use of SEM and necessary condition analysis. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.012

Lee, W., Park, S., & Jeong, C. (2022). Repositioning risk perception as a necessary condition of travel decision: The case of north korea tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 52, 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.07.001

Lehmann, E. L., Romano, J. P., & Casella, G. (2005). Testing statistical hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387988641

Lenth, R. V. (2001). Some practical guidelines for effective sample size determination. The American Statistician, 55(3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1198/000313001317098149

Li, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, D., & Yan, H. (2023). Structural diffusion model and urban green innovation efficiency—a hybrid study based on DEA-SBM, NCA, and fsQCA. Sustainability, 15(17), 12705. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712705

Li, J., Du, Y., Sun, N., & Xie, Z. (2023). Ecosystems of doing business and living standards: A configurational analysis based on chinese cities. Chinese Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-04-2022-0139

Li, M., & Liu, Y. (2023). From the perspective of big data knowledge ecosystem to demonstrate the ‘SRDI’high-quality development of chinese cities. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2293850

Li, R., Niu, Z., Liu, C., & Wu, B. (2022). The co-movement effect of managers’ psychological factors on the BIM adoption decision in SMEs: A study based on fsQCA. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, xx(xx), xx–xx. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2022-0721

Li, Y., Fan, D., Kumar, V., & Ananthram, S. (2023). Configuring international growth of emerging market multinational enterprises: A compositional springboarding view in the context of india. Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12981

Liang, C., Wang, S.-J., Foley, M., & Ma, G.-H. (2023). The path selection on improving the quality of environmental information disclosure–configuration analysis based on fsQCA. Applied Economics, 55(19), 2207–2222. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2102134

Liehr, J., & Hauff, S. (2022). Must have or nice to have? Necessary leadership competencies to enable employees’ innovative behaviour. International Journal of Innovation Management, 26(10), 2250070. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919622500700

Lim, T.-Y., Leong, C.-M., Lim, L. T.-K., Lim, B. C.-Y., Lim, R. T.-H., & Heng, K.-S. (2023). Young adult tourists’ intentions to visit rural community-based homestays. Young Consumers, 24(5), 540–557. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-11-2022-1637

Lim, W., Munikrishnan, U. T., Leong, C.-M., Hiew, L.-C., Leong, M.-W., & Yang, L. (2023). Do you want a secure e-wallet? Understanding the role of risk and security in e-wallet continuance intention. Information & Computer Security. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-05-2023-0085

Linder, C., Moulick, A. G., & Lechner, C. (2023). Necessary conditions and theory-method compatibility in quantitative entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 47(5), 1971–1994. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10422587221102103

Liu, H., Wang, Y., He, G., Ma, R., & Fu, S. (2023). The impact of environmental information disclosure of origin using blockchain technology on online consumer behaviour: A combination of SEM and NCA approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 421, 138449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138449

Liu, Q., Wen, X., Peng, H., & Cao, Q. (2023). Key technology breakthrough in new energy vehicles: Configuration path evolution from innovative ecosystem perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 423, 138635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138635

Liu, Y., Yu, C., & Damberg, S. (2022). Exploring the drivers and consequences of the “awe” emotion in outdoor sports–a study using the latest partial least squares structural equation modeling technique and necessary condition analysis. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 23(2), 278–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-12-2020-0232

Loh, X.-M., Lee, V.-H., & Leong, L.-Y. (2022). Mobile-lizing continuance intention with the mobile expectation-confirmation model: An SEM-ANN-NCA approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 205, 117659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117659

Lu, Q., Yang, Y., & Yu, M. (2022). Can SMEs’ quality management promote supply chain financing performance? An explanation based on signalling theory. International Journal of Emerging Markets, xx(xx), xx–xx. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2022-0456

Lu, X., & White, H. (2014). Robustness checks and robustness tests in applied economics. Journal of Econometrics, 178, 194–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2013.08.016

Luo, G., Yang, Y., & Wang, L. (2023). Driving rural industry revitalization in the digital economy era: Exploring strategies and pathways in china. PLOS ONE, 18(9), e0292241. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292241

Luo, L., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., & Fang, X. (2022). Where is the pathway to sustainable urban development? Coupling coordination evaluation and configuration analysis between low-carbon development and eco-environment: A case study of the yellow river basin, china. Ecological Indicators, 144, 109473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109473

Luther, L., Bonfils, K. A., Firmin, R. L., Buck, K. D., Choi, J., Dimaggio, G., Popolo, R., Minor, K. S., & Lysaker, P. H. (2017). Metacognition is necessary for the emergence of motivation in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A necessary condition analysis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 205(12), 960. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000753

Lyu, V. C., Chin, W., Zhang, H., & Liu, V. (2021). Value added or overload? A study of the countervailing effects of non-core features on mobile banking apps. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(xx), 602–613. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2003

Mackie, J. L. (1965). Causes and conditions. American Philosophical Quarterly, 2(4), 245–264. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20009173

Manchiraju, S., Akbari, M., & Seydavi, M. (2023). Is entrepreneurial role stress a necessary condition for burnout? A necessary condition analysis. Current Psychology, xx(xx), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04704-z

Massu, J., Kuik, R., & Dul, J. (2020). Simulations with NCA. Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University.

Matusek, M. (2022). Exploitation, exploration, or ambidextrousness—an analysis of the necessary conditions for the success of digital servitisation. Sustainability, 15(1), 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010324

Mazumder, S., & Garg, S. (2021). Decoding digital transformational outsourcing: The role of service providers’ capabilities. International Journal of Information Management, 58, 102295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102295

Mello, P. A. (2021). Qualitative comparative analysis: An introduction to research design and application. Georgetown University Press. http://press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/qualitative-comparative-analysis

Mostafiz, M. I., Sambasivan, M., Goh, S.-K., & Ahmad, P. (2023). Configuring foreign market knowledge and opportunity recognition capabilities to predict the performance of export-manufacturing firms. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 21(2), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2021.1919573

Munir, M. A., Hussain, A., Farooq, M., Habib, M. S., & Shahzad, M. F. (2023). Data-driven transformation: The role of ambidexterity and analytics capability in building dynamic and sustainable supply chains. Sustainability, 15(14), 10896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410896

Mwesiumo, D., Halpern, N., Bråthen, S., Budd, T., & Suau-Sanchez, P. (2023). Perceived benefits as a driver and necessary condition for the willingness of air passengers to provide personal data for non-mandatory digital services at airports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 171, 103659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103659

Mwesiumo, D., Harun, M., & Hogset, H. (2023). Unravelling the black box between coopetition and firms’ sustainability performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 114, 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.08.008

Oyadomari, J. C. T., Bido, D. de S., Mendonça Neto, O. R. de, Aguiar, A. B. de, & Dultra-de-Lima, R. G. (2023). Relationships among strategically aligned performance indicators, controls, and performance. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 34. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x20221618.en

Pandey, S., Thomas, S., Bhatt, V., Patel, R., & Malkar, V. (2023). An integrated SEM-ANN-NCA approach to predict the factors influencing CSR authenticity and CRM purchase intentions: An attribution theory perspective. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2023.2241158

Pangarso, A., Winarno, A., Aulia, P., & Ritonga, D. A. (2022). Exploring the predictor and the consequence of digital organisational culture: A quantitative investigation using sufficient and necessity approach. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43(3), 370–385. https://doi-org.eur.idm.oclc.org/10.1108/LODJ-11-2021-0516

Pappas, N. (2021). COVID19: Holiday intentions during a pandemic. Tourism Management, 84, 104287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104287

Pappas, N., & Farmaki, A. (2022). Attributes attitudes and chaordic travel intentions during COVID-19. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(24), 4014–4030. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2056004

Pappas, N., & Glyptou, K. (2021a). Accommodation decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic: Complexity insights from greece. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 93, 102767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102767

Pappas, N., & Glyptou, K. (2021b). Risk-induced competitive productivity in times of recession: A chaordic tourism decision-making perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(9), 2932–2949. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2020-1046

Peltokorpi, V., & Sekiguchi, T. (2023). The interaction of the five-factor personality traits and job embeddedness in explaining voluntary turnover: A necessary-condition perspective. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 32(5), 688–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2023.2246216

Peng, B., Zhao, Y., Elahi, E., & Wan, A. (2022). Pathway and key factor identification of third-party market cooperation of china’s overseas energy investment projects. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 183, 121931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121931

Pinochet, L. H. C., Souza, C. A. de, Viana, A. B. N., & Rodrı́guez-Abitia, G. (2024). Smart technologies in supermarket retail and their influence on citizens’ quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Revista de Gestão, 31(1), 80–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-09-2021-0178

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage of nations: Creating and sustaining superior performance. The Free Press.

Prakash, A., Jeyakumar Nathan, R., Kini, S., & Victor, V. (2022). Message framing and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among millennials in south india. Plos One, 17(7), e0269487. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269487

Qu, X., Qin, X., & Wang, X. (2023). Construction of frugal innovation path in the context of digital transformation: A study based on NCA and QCA. Sustainability, 15(3), 2158. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032158

Ragin, C. C. (1987). The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnx57?turn_away=true

Ragin, C. C. (2000). Fuzzy-set social science. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo3635786.html

Ragin, C. C. (2008). Redesigning social inquiry: Fuzzy sets and beyond. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/R/bo5973952.html

Renner, M., Lins, S., Söllner, M., Thiebes, S., & Sunyaev, A. (2022). Understanding the necessary conditions of multi-source trust transfer in artificial intelligence. 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS).

Richter, N. F., & Hauff, S. (2022). Necessary conditions in international business research–advancing the field with a new perspective on causality and data analysis. Journal of World Business, 57(5), 101310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2022.101310

Richter, N. F., Hauff, S., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Kolev, A. E., & Schubring, S. (2023). How to apply necessary condition analysis in PLS-SEM. In Partial least squares path modeling: Basic concepts, methodological issues and applications (pp. 267–297). Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-37772-3_10

Richter, N. F., Martin, J., Hansen, S. V., Taras, V., & Alon, I. (2021). Motivational configurations of cultural intelligence, social integration, and performance in global virtual teams. Journal of Business Research, 129, 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.012

Richter, N. F., Schlaegel, C., Bakel, M. V., & Engle, R. L. (2020). The expanded model of cultural intelligence and its explanatory power in the context of expatriation intention. European Journal of International Management, 14(2), 381–419. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2020.105545

Richter, N. F., Schubring, S., Hauff, S., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2020). When predictors of outcomes are necessary: Guidelines for the combined use of PLS-SEM and NCA. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(12), 2243–2267. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-11-2019-0638

Robinson, S., Muratbekova-Touron, M., Linder, C., Bouncken, R. B., Findikoglu, M. N., Garbuio, M., Hartner-Tiefenthaler, M., Thanos, I. C., Aharonson, B. S., Strobl, A., et al. (2022). 40th anniversary editorial: Looking backwards to move forward in management research. European Management Journal, 40(4), 459–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.07.002

Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.44.3.240

Rohlfing, I., & Schneider, C. Q. (2013). Improving research on necessary conditions: Formalized case selection for process tracing after QCA. Political Research Quarterly, 66(1), 220–235. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23563606

Rozenkowska, K. (2023). Theory of planned behavior in consumer behavior research: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(6), 2670–2700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12970

Ruiz-Equihua, D., Romero, J., Loureiro, S. M. C., & Ali, M. (2023). Human–robot interactions in the restaurant setting: The role of social cognition, psychological ownership and anthropomorphism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(6), 1966–1985. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2022-0597

Sanyal, P., Jain, N. K., & Choudhury, D. (n.d.). What specific investments are critical in fostering buyer-supplier relationships: Evidence from MSMEs in emerging economies. International Social Science Journal, xx(xx), xx–xx. https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12456

Saraf, P. K., Saha, S., & Anand, A. (2022). Supportive culture and job involvement in public sector: The mediating role of participation in decision making and organizational learning. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 35(5), 549–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-09-2021-0218

Sarstedt, M., & Liu, Y. (2023). Advanced marketing analytics using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). In Journal of Marketing Analytics (pp. 1–5). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00279-7

Schneider, C. Q., & Wagemann, C. (2012). Set-theoretic methods for the social sciences: A guide to qualitative comparative analysis. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/nl/academic/subjects/social-science-research-methods/qualitative-methods/set-theoretic-methods-social-sciences-guide-qualitative-comparative-analysis?format=PB

Shahjehan, A., Afsar, B., & Shah, S. I. (2019). Is organizational commitment-job satisfaction relationship necessary for organizational commitment-citizenship behavior relationships? A meta-analytical Necessary Condition Analysis. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 2657–2679. https://hrcak.srce.hr/229569

Sharma, A., Dwivedi, R., Mariani, M. M., & Islam, T. (2022). Investigating the effect of advertising irritation on digital advertising effectiveness: A moderated mediation model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 180, 121731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121731

Shi, B., Wang, L., Yang, J., Zhang, M., & Xu, L. (2017). Relationship between divergent thinking and intelligence: An empirical study of the threshold hypothesis with chinese children. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 254. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00254

Si, H., Li, N., Duan, X., Cheng, L., & Bao, Z. (2023). Understanding the public’s willingness to participate in the carbon generalized system of preferences (CGSP): An innovative mechanism to drive low-carbon behavior in china. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 38, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.03.016

Simar, L., & Wilson, P. W. (2008). Statistical inference in nonparametric frontier models: Recent developments and perspectives. In H. O. Fried, C. A. Knox Lovell, & S. S. Schmidt (Eds.), The measurement of productive efficiency and productivity growth. Oxford University Press.

Singh, A. K., Jain, N. K., Sharma, M. G., & Nigam, S. (2023). Reconceptualization of absorptive capacity as potential and realized absorptive capacity for project-based organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 41(2), 102449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2023.102449

Skarmeas, D., Leonidou, C. N., & Saridakis, C. (2014). Examining the role of CSR skepticism using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Journal of Business Research, 67(9), 1796–1805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.12.010

SmartPLS Development Team. (2023). SmartPLS (Version 4). SmartPLS GmbH, Germany. https://www.smartpls.com/

Solaimani, S., & Swaak, L. (2023). Critical success factors in a multi-stage adoption of artificial intelligence: A necessary condition analysis. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 69, 101760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2023.101760

Spinelli, D., Dul, J., & Buijs, G. (2023). nca: Stata module to perform necessary condition analysis (NCA) (Version 0.0.1). Statistical Software Components S459269, Boston College Department of Economics. https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s459269.html

Stek, K., & Schiele, H. (2021). How to train supply managers–necessary and sufficient purchasing skills leading to success. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 27(4), 100700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2021.100700

Su, D. N., Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Tran, P. T. K., Van Nguyen, T., Luu, T. T., & Pham, H.-G. (2023). Identifying must-have factors and should-have factors affecting the adoption of electric motorcycles–a combined use of PLS-SEM and NCA approach. Travel Behaviour and Society, 33, 100633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100633

Sukhov, A., Olsson, L. E., & Friman, M. (2022). Necessary and sufficient conditions for attractive public transport: Combined use of PLS-SEM and NCA. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 158, 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.03.012

Sun, H., Fu, L., & Yang, S. (2023). What contributes to the government-citizen knowledge sharing: Analysis of 293 cities in china. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(2), 100362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100362

Suryavanshi, A., Thomas, S., Trivedi, T., Patel, R., & Bhatt, V. (2023). Predicting user loyalty and repeat intention to donate towards fantasy sports gaming platforms: A large-sample study based on a model integrating philanthropic actions, well-being and flow experience. Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing, e1819. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1819

Szucs, D., & Ioannidis, J. P. (2017). Empirical assessment of published effect sizes and power in the recent cognitive neuroscience and psychology literature. PLoS Biology, 15(3), e2000797. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2000797

Talib, S., Papastathopoulo, A., & Ahmad, S. Z. (2023). Sufficiency and necessity of big data capabilities for decision performance in the public sector. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-05-2023-0057

Tan, J., & Wei, J. (2023). Configurational analysis of ESG performance, innovation intensity, and financial leverage: A study on total factor productivity in chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing firms. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01678-y

Tao, Y., Ke, H., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Hybrid strategy and firm performance: A time-series qualitative comparative analysis of the chinese ICT sector. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(4), 561–584. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2023-0027

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z

Thapa, D., Mishra, S., Dey, K., Golias, M. M., & Ashraf, M. T. (2023). Identifying factors influencing recreational travel during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 149(2), 04022134. https://doi.org/10.1061/JTEPBS.TEENG-7167

Tho, N. D. (2018). Firm capabilities and performance: A necessary condition analysis. Journal of Management Development, 37(4), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-06-2017-0204

Tho, N. D. (2019a). Business students’ hardiness and its role in quality of university life, quality of life, and learning performance. Education+ Training, 61(3), 374–386. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-03-2018-0068

Tho, N. D. (2019b). Strategic orientations and firm innovativeness: A necessary condition analysis. Baltic Journal of Management, 14(3), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-07-2018-0280

Thu, N. N., Kadirov, D., Fam, K.-S., & Tho, N. D. (2023). Firms’ sustainability marketing commitment: The roles of chief marketing officers’ future focus and prosocial motivation. Journal of Macromarketing, 43(3), 306–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/02761467231174027

Tiwari, P., Kaurav, R. P. S., & Koay, K. Y. (2023). Understanding travel apps usage intention: Findings from PLS and NCA. Journal of Marketing Analytics, xx(xx), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00258-y

Torres, P., & Godinho, P. (2022). Levels of necessity of entrepreneurial ecosystems elements. Small Business Economics, 59, 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00515-3

Tóth, Z., Dul, J., & Li, C. (2019). Necessary condition analysis in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102821

Tsekouras, D., Li, T., & Benbasat, I. (2022). Scratch my back and i’ll scratch yours: The impact of user effort and recommendation agent effort on perceived recommendation agent quality. Information & Management, 59(1), 103571. https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0378720621001452-mmc1.docx

Tumaku, J., Ren, J., Boakye, K. G., Ofori, K. S., & Abubakari, A. (2023). Interplay between perceived value, trust and continuance intention: Evidence in the sharing economy. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 15(1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-05-2022-0048

Turner, J. R. (2009). The handbook of project-based management. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. https://www.accessengineeringlibrary.com/content/book/9780071549745

Tuuli, M. M., & Rhee, H. van. (2021). How ability, motivation, and opportunity drive individual performance behaviors in projects: Tests of competing theories. Journal of Management in Engineering, 37(6), 04021070. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000969

Tynan, M. C., Credé, M., & Harms, P. D. (2020). Are individual characteristics and behaviors necessary-but-not-sufficient conditions for academic success?: A demonstration of Dul’s (2016) necessary condition analysis. Learning and Individual Differences, 77, 101815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101815

Van der Valk, W., Sumo, R., Dul, J., & Schroeder, R. G. (2016). When are contracts and trust necessary for innovation in buyer-supplier relationships? A necessary condition analysis. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 22(4), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2016.06.005

Vis, B., & Dul, J. (2018). Analyzing relationships of necessity not just in kind but also in degree: Complementing fsQCA with NCA. Sociological Methods & Research, 47(4), 872–899. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124115626179

Wang, G., Li, X., Gao, Y., Zeng, C., Wang, B., Li, X., & Li, X. (2023). How does land consolidation drive rural industrial development? Qualitative and quantitative analysis of 32 land consolidation cases in china. Land Use Policy, 130, 106664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106664

Wang, G., Zhang, H., Zeng, S., Meng, X., & Lin, H. (2023). Reporting on sustainable development: Configurational effects of top management team and corporate characteristics on environmental information disclosure. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(1), 28–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2337

Wang, J., & Wang, Y. (2023). Economic performance of rural collective-owned cooperatives: Determinants and influence mechanism. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12454

Wang, L., Jiang, M., Zhu, F., & Song, P. (2022). Untangling employee well-being in projects: A configural analysis of job stressors and psychological needs. Journal of Management in Engineering, 38(4), 04022026. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001048

Wang, X., Zhang, T., Luo, S., & Abedin, M. Z. (2023). Pathways to improve energy efficiency under carbon emission constraints in iron and steel industry: Using EBM, NCA and QCA approaches. Journal of Environmental Management, 348, 119206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119206

Wattanacharoensil, W., Fakfare, P., Manosuthi, N., Lee, J.-S., Chi, X., & Han, H. (2024). Determinants of traveler intention toward animal ethics in tourism: Developing a causal recipe combining cognition, affect, and norm factors. Tourism Management, 100, 104823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104823

Wei, X., & Chen, W. (2019). How does a firm’s previous social network position affect innovation? Evidence from chinese listed companies. Sustainability, 11(4), 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041191

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207

Wood, D., Lowman, G. H., Armstrong III, B. F., & Harms, P. (2023). Using retest-adjusted correlations as indicators of the semantic similarity of items. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 125(2), 437–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000441

Yan, B., Liu, Y., Chen, B., Zhang, X., & Wu, L. (2023). What matters the most in curbing early COVID-19 mortality? A cross-country Necessary Condition Analysis. Public Administration, 101(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12873

Yang, J., & Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P. (2022). Evolving appropriability–variation in the relevance of appropriability mechanisms across industries. Technovation, 118, 102593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102593

Yu, C., Cheah, J.-H., & Liu, Y. (2022). To stream or not to stream? Exploring factors influencing impulsive consumption through gastronomy livestreaming. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(9), 3394–3416. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2021-1137

Yuan, B., Xu, S., Niu, M., & Guo, K. (2022). Will improved safety attitudes necessarily curb unsafe behavior? Hybrid method based on NCA and SEM. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9271690

Zahrai, K., Veer, E., Ballantine, P. W., Vries, H. P. de, & Prayag, G. (2022). Either you control social media or social media controls you: Understanding the impact of self-control on excessive social media use from the dual-system perspective. Journal of Consumer Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12449

Zhang, J. (2023a). A multidimensional perspective on the relationship between tourism and green growth. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2276039

Zhang, J. (2023b). The effects of ecosystem of business environment on tourism: A configurational perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2291708

Zhang, Y., Hedo, R., Rivera, A., Rull, R., Richardson, S., & Tu, X. M. (2019). Post hoc power analysis: Is it an informative and meaningful analysis? General Psychiatry, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2019-100069

Zheng, J., Shi, L., & Jiang, T. (2022). What mechanism design helps to realize the innovation function of maker-spaces: A qualitative comparative analysis based on fuzzy sets. PloS One, 17(9), e0274307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274307

Zhou, S. (2023). The effect of COVID-19 risk perception on pro-environmental behavior of chinese consumers: Perspectives from affective event theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1093999. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1093999

Zhu, P., Miao, C., Wang, Z., & Li, X. (2023). Informational cascade, regulatory focus and purchase intention in online flash shopping. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 101343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2023.101343

Zielińska, A., Lebuda, I., & Karwowski, M. (2023). Dispositional self-regulation strengthens the links between creative activity and creative achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 200, 111894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111894