Chapter 10 Troubleshooting

10.1 Help! I can’t see anything!

Identifying the issue\(\backslash\)potential solution:
\(1\)) Was the system turned on in the correct order? Is the laser on?
If you are unsure whether or not you turned the system on in the correct order, turn it off in the reverse order in which things are labelled, and turn it back on following the numbered tape next to each step.
\(2\)) Is your sample wobbling in and out of focus?
It may sound silly, but make sure you’re not touching the table that the microscope sits on (the air table will move and can cause your sample to come out of focus). Please also check that the insert you’ve chosen for the stage is properly locked in. The insert should be flat and all four corners should be flush with the stage. This requires pushing in the tabs that stick out on either side of the corner with the red dot.
\(3\)) Are you getting any signal on the histogram?
If you have some signal on the histogram but are not seeing anything live, make sure your sample is focused and try increasing the exposure and/or gain. Once you have enough signal to calibrate you can align the Airyscanscan, which should also increase the amount of signal. Don’t forget to adjust the gain and exposure again after calibrating the Airyscanscan in order to avoid over-saturation.
\(4\)) Did you select the correct laser track?
If you are using the microscope in Confocal Mode, it is possible that you do not have the correct channel checked. Make sure that there is a check in the box next to the channel you want, and that you have clicked on that channel. It is also important to verify that you are using the correct excitation laser for your fluorophore.

10.2 The Software Crashed :(

Identifying the issue\(\backslash\)potential solution:
\(1\)) Did you click the Gallery Viewer while a multidimensional scan was still running?
This crash is due to there being GB of data being acquired fast, especially with the Multiplex modes, that we’re trying to visualize unprocessed in a live feed from the Airyscanscan array in gallery view, while the acquisition is actually ongoing. It may be fine for short stacks or small times/timelapses, but more likely to happen with larger files. Zeiss is hopefully working on a fix for this bug. You should completely restart the computer if this happens (restarting the software isn’t enough). Please respect the dialogue box from Zeiss, and wait to restart the computer until it tells you to.
\(2\)) Did it crash/freeze during Airyscanscan alignment? The best (and actually most efficient solution) is to be patient and wait. If it has been five or ten minutes, feel free to restart.

10.3 My Image is dim or grainy

Potential solution:
First, make sure that your image is focused. A slightly out of focus image will appear dimmer. Next, ensure that the Airyscanscan detector is properly aligned for each channel. A properly aligned Airyscan detector will transmit more signal. Next, examine the histogram below the live view. For optimized settings, your signal should be in the first 50% of the histogram. If it is above this and your image is grainy, you can lower the master gain so that your signal falls at the 50% mark on the histogram. If your signal is below 50%, try increasing the exposure and/or gain until the optimum signal is reached.

10.4 I have a fluor that is not in the dropdown list

Potential solution:
If you are using Confocal Mode the solution is simple: select a detecting range that matches the excitation/emission of your fluor. Because Airyscanscan spans a spectrum, you cannot match the fluor exactly. However, you can use bandpass, as well as short-and-long-pass, filters to approximately meet your excitation/emission spectrum.

10.5 My scan is taking too long

Identifying the issue\(\backslash\)potential solution:
\(1\)) Are you using a tile scan?
The easiest way to reduce the time for a tile scan is to confirm on the AI Sample Finder that you are scanning only the region you need to. See below for other suggestions that are also applicable to tile scans.
\(2\)) Are you taking a single image? Resolution and sampling time are a trade off. If resolution is less important to your experiment, but taking a quicker scan is more important, then there are a few adjustments that you can make to decrease the scan time. The following changes will reduce your scan time: changing the crop area, reducing the frame size, decreasing the sampling, using line switching (as opposed to frame switching) and increasing the scan speed. All of the above can be adjusted in the "Acquisition Mode" tab.

10.6 My stitching looks bad

Potential solution:
Stitching can be adjusted in the "Processing Tab." It is important to note that other processing, such as joint deconvolution, must be done prior to adjusting the stitching. While the auto-filled settings usually work well for stitching, de-selecting edge detect, and generally adjusting different settings can help if the initial stitching is not ideal. A good indication that you have successfully stitched your tile scan is that there will be very little to no black border around the edge of your image.

10.7 I always see low signal in the same spot

Potential solution:
Most likely, your slide or well is slanted (see below). This will result in the same part of the field of view being out of the focal plane at all times, as shown below. Re-position your slide so that it is flat.