4 Uscinski et al. (2021)
摘要自 Uscinski et al. (2021)。
4.2 如何回答研究問題
- Question.
是否存在左右以外的向度:反建制傾向(包括陰謀論、民粹主義、善惡二元主義)?
- Answer.
- 作者以母體樣本,使用探索性因素分析,發現確實兩個因素更能捕捉潛藏的結構。此外,並發現反社會人格與反建制主義有顯著關係;極左或極右與反社會人格有負向的顯著關係。並且,反建制傾向者(而非左右派)喜歡在網路上筆戰。另外也使用驗證性因素分析,結果依然顯著;此外,雖左右傾向對支持川普、桑德斯或拜登的效果更強,但反建制傾向對支持川普與桑德斯的效果也顯著。
不過第 8 頁似乎寫錯:
The correlations between the sociodemographic factors and left-right orientations also comport with previous work: Those on the right are slightly older, more educated, and more likely to be white and male.The correlations between the sociodemographic factors and left-right orientations also comport with previous work: Those on the right are slightly older, more educated, and more likely to be white and male.
以 Table 3 而言,左右傾向的部分,年齡與教育程度的方向應該是相反的。
參考文獻
Uscinski, Joseph E., Adam M. Enders, Michelle I. Seelig, Casey A. Klofstad, John R. Funchion, Caleb Everett, Stefan Wuchty, Kamal Premaratne, and Manohar N. Murthi. 2021. “American Politics in Two Dimensions: Partisan and Ideological Identities Versus Anti-Establishment Orientations.” American Journal of Political Science, July, ajps.12616. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12616.