4 Innovation
(Chandrasekaran, Tellis, and James 2020) introduce a model for successive technologies adoption that accounts for:
- Different rate of technology disengagement
- Different rate of technology adoption
Diffusion
Bass Model (Bass 1969)
\[ h(t) = p + qF(t) \]
where
\(h(t)\) = rate of adoption, given not adopted so far
\(F(t)\) = cumulative fraction of adopters
p = coefficient of innovation, tendency to adopt independent social contagion
q = coefficient of imitation tendency to adopt due to social contagion
m = market size
After going public, firms increase their innovation levels (i.e., have more innovation), but those innovation are less risky (i.e., fewer breakthrough). (Wies and Moorman 2015)