参考文献

以下是我的 R 進程信息:

sessionInfo()
## R version 3.4.4 (2018-03-15)
## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
## Running under: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
## 
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.7.1
## LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lapack/liblapack.so.3.7.1
## 
## locale:
##  [1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C               LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8       
##  [4] LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8     LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8   
##  [7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                  LC_ADDRESS=C              
## [10] LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       
## 
## attached base packages:
## [1] grid      splines   stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
## 
## other attached packages:
##  [1] bindrcpp_0.2.2       PredictABEL_1.2-2    abind_1.4-5          HLMdiag_0.3.1       
##  [5] LogisticDx_0.2       PBSmodelling_2.68.6  ROCR_1.0-7           gplots_3.0.1        
##  [9] Hmisc_4.1-1          Formula_1.2-3        eha_2.5.1            stargazer_5.2.2     
## [13] tableone_0.9.3       lmerTest_3.0-1       ATE_0.2.0            dagitty_0.2-2       
## [17] exact2x2_1.6.2       exactci_1.3-3        ssanv_1.1            FSA_0.8.20          
## [21] lmtest_0.9-36        zoo_1.8-2            BSDA_1.2.0           lattice_0.20-35     
## [25] ggthemr_1.1.0        binomTools_1.0-1     limma_3.34.9         DescTools_0.99.24   
## [29] ggsci_2.9            ggthemes_3.5.0       car_3.0-0            carData_3.0-1       
## [33] scatterplot3d_0.3-41 mvtnorm_1.0-8        kableExtra_0.9.0     sandwich_2.4-0      
## [37] nlme_3.1-131         lme4_1.1-17          Matrix_1.2-12        psych_1.8.4         
## [41] margins_0.3.23       epiDisplay_3.5.0.1   nnet_7.3-12          MASS_7.3-49         
## [45] foreign_0.8-69       rgl_0.99.16          epiR_0.9-96          shiny_1.1.0         
## [49] epitools_0.5-10      flexsurv_1.1         mstate_0.2.11        cmprsk_2.2-7        
## [53] gnm_1.1-0            KMsurv_0.1-5         Epi_2.30             gridExtra_2.3       
## [57] plotly_4.7.1         haven_1.1.2          survminer_0.4.2      ggpubr_0.1.7        
## [61] magrittr_1.5         ggfortify_0.4.5      survival_2.41-3      forcats_0.3.0       
## [65] stringr_1.3.1        dplyr_0.7.6          purrr_0.2.5          readr_1.1.1         
## [69] tidyr_0.8.1          tibble_1.4.2         ggplot2_3.0.0        tidyverse_1.2.1     
## [73] plyr_1.8.4           kfigr_1.2            knitr_1.20          
## 
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
##   [1] utf8_1.1.4              rms_5.1-2               tidyselect_0.2.4       
##   [4] htmlwidgets_1.2         pROC_1.12.1             munsell_0.5.0          
##   [7] codetools_0.2-15        statmod_1.4.30          miniUI_0.1.1.1         
##  [10] withr_2.1.2             colorspace_1.3-2        muhaz_1.2.6            
##  [13] highr_0.7               rstudioapi_0.7.0-9000   labeling_0.3           
##  [16] RLRsim_3.1-3            mnormt_1.5-5            rprojroot_1.3-2        
##  [19] TH.data_1.0-8           xfun_0.3                R6_2.2.2               
##  [22] manipulateWidget_0.10.0 bitops_1.0-6            assertthat_0.2.0       
##  [25] promises_1.0.1          scales_0.5.0            multcomp_1.4-8         
##  [28] gtable_0.2.0            MatrixModels_0.4-1      rlang_0.2.1            
##  [31] lazyeval_0.2.1          acepack_1.4.1           broom_0.4.5            
##  [34] checkmate_1.8.5         yaml_2.1.19             reshape2_1.4.3         
##  [37] prediction_0.3.6        modelr_0.1.2            crosstalk_1.0.0        
##  [40] backports_1.1.2         httpuv_1.4.4.2          tools_3.4.4            
##  [43] tcltk_3.4.4             bookdown_0.7            RColorBrewer_1.1-2     
##  [46] Rcpp_0.12.17            base64enc_0.1-3         BiasedUrn_1.07         
##  [49] rpart_4.1-13            deSolve_1.21            cluster_2.0.6          
##  [52] survey_3.33-2           data.table_1.11.4       openxlsx_4.1.0         
##  [55] SparseM_1.77            manipulate_1.0.1        hms_0.4.2              
##  [58] mime_0.5                evaluate_0.10.1         xtable_1.8-2           
##  [61] XML_3.98-1.11           rio_0.5.10              etm_1.0.3              
##  [64] readxl_1.1.0            compiler_3.4.4          KernSmooth_2.23-15     
##  [67] V8_1.5                  crayon_1.3.4            minqa_1.2.4            
##  [70] htmltools_0.3.6         mgcv_1.8-23             later_0.7.3            
##  [73] speedglm_0.3-2          expm_0.999-2            lubridate_1.7.4        
##  [76] boot_1.3-20             relimp_1.0-5            cli_1.0.0              
##  [79] quadprog_1.5-5          gdata_2.18.0            parallel_3.4.4         
##  [82] bindr_0.1.1             pkgconfig_2.0.1         km.ci_0.5-2            
##  [85] numDeriv_2016.8-1       xml2_1.2.0              webshot_0.5.0          
##  [88] rvest_0.3.2             digest_0.6.15           rmarkdown_1.10         
##  [91] cellranger_1.1.0        survMisc_0.5.5          htmlTable_1.12         
##  [94] curl_3.2                quantreg_5.36           gtools_3.8.1           
##  [97] nloptr_1.0.4            jsonlite_1.5            aod_1.3                
## [100] qvcalc_0.9-1            viridisLite_0.3.0       pillar_1.2.3           
## [103] httr_1.3.1              glue_1.2.0              zip_1.0.0              
## [106] class_7.3-14            stringi_1.2.3           polspline_1.1.13       
## [109] latticeExtra_0.6-28     caTools_1.17.1          e1071_1.6-8

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