W8 (30 Apr. 2020)

Lecture - Autobiography (I)

比較

  • Autobiography
    • 無聊的文體
    • Try to spice up your boring autobiography with story elements
    • Three elements
      • Adventure
      • Achievement
      • Epiphany (對重要事物的頓悟)
  • Biography
    • 充滿更多的故事元素

Autobiography

自傳的三個特點(‘person’):

  • Personal information
  • Impersonal narration (旁觀的敘事者)
  • Interpersonal communication (充滿對話性的可能)

自傳的三個類型

  • Personal autobiography (1 page)
  • Professional autobiography (1 paragraph)
  • Academic autobiography (3-5 sentences)

Professional autobiography

  • Length
    • One paragraph to better present yourself
    • Attached at the end of resume or on the next page
    • Keep it relevant to the target position
  • Styles
    • Formal (moderate but rigid)
      • 名字表示:姓名 \(\rightarrow\)\(\rightarrow\) 第三人稱代名詞 (impersonal narration)
      • 時間排序(flashback):先聊現況 (present simple) \(\rightarrow\) 過往經驗 \(\rightarrow\) 求學經歷
    • Informational (會提供更多個人的資訊 core value; personal but idealised)
      • 提供對於特定專業/領域的個人看法(價值觀、核心信念)
      • 可能會偶而使用第一人稱代名詞 (但避免在一個段落內混用人稱)
    • Conversational (未必每個場合都合適; impressive but risky)
      • 根據要申請的職務需求/特性,或許可以適度使用第二人稱代名詞來拉近與讀者的距離
      • 不適合在學術場合使用

Academic autobiography

  • Functions
    • for the proposal reviewer to know something about you
    • for the conference or seminar host to introduce you
    • for the seminar participants to attend your talk
      \(\Rightarrow\) particularly common in the European academia

An example

  • Review (p.27)
    • I 使用得太浮濫
    • Cohesion 不夠好
  • Rewrite
    • 用精練的介系詞片語取代冗長的子句
    • Informational、充滿個人色彩、研究源起

  • Styles
    • Formal
    • Informational
  • What to avoid
    • Avoid speaking in the first person
    • Avoid going into greater details than necessary
    • Not obligatory to indicate your bachelor’s degree

    as if you were reading the biography of someone else

  • What to offer
    • Start with your full name followed by your current position, your research interests, or your current project
    • Mention a prestigious award (received within 5 years) 會是一個很容易被注意到的亮點
    • Finish with a sentence that is personal but not too private

    Reveal your research interest in a way that is ‘personal but not too private.’

Longer academic autobiography

Longer Bio (1-5 paragraphs)

  • Academic degrees
  • Specific academic projects
  • Awards/Honours
  • Published pieces
  • Research interests
  • Hobbies
    \(\Rightarrow\) for job application or on personal website

Reviews of three shorter Academic Bios to read

  • Ideally, end the autobiography with publications for the reader to better understand you.
  • Use a little space to present the unique part of you to spice up the autobiography.
  • Focus on the current academic engagement if your background is not yet solid enough.

Autobiography review

  • Characteristics
    • Personal information
    • Impersonal narration
    • Interpersonal communication