2 Pedagogy for Online Teaching

2.1 How Learning Works

2.2 Key Pedagogical Practices

  • Interleaving
  • Repeatition
  • Spacing
  • Active Learning
  • Mindful Learning

2.3 Supporting Pedagogy in Online Courses

2.4 Common Difficulties for Students

  • staying motivated when there is no accountability to be in class at a particular time
  • missing deadlines
  • lack of social interaction and forming bonds with other students

2.5 Advice to Share with Students

From focus groups with online students:

  • keep a good calendar; block periods for study and stick to it; turn off all phones, distractions during that time
  • schedule breaks
  • be present in class: log on early, sit at a desk; shower/dress and treat it like going to class; * turn on your video so you are accountable for doing the latter
  • schedule each week in advance; know what’s do when and when you’ll do what work
  • if the class does not have peer groups, form a peer group or ask instructor to do so; work in groups even if you are just watching each other do work individually – it makes you accountable to your peers
  • look back at the recorded sessions
  • watch the pre-recorded lessons mindfully – don’t treat them like “Netflix movies” and watch them while distracted; focus while watching; take hand-written notes; if a programming class follow along
  • know where everything is: assignments, lecture notes, e-books, course materials, submission dropboxes, instructor contacts, TA contacts, lessons; keep a folder in your browser with URLs to key resources
  • set up a dedicated work space; get dressed for all online classes (treat it as if you went to class on campus)
  • get to your work space 30 minutes early and review the material
  • log on 5 minutes early – after all you would not go into a classroom on campus just as the professor starts class
  • turn on camera at the beginning of class at least; it creates more of a presence

2.6 Summary