Chapter 1 ATE Grantee and Project Characteristics
1.0.0.0.1 As context for the remainder of this report, this section provides basic information about the individuals and institutions that received ATE awards, as well as key characteristics of the funded work, such as types of awards, disciplinary emphases, and nature of activities.
1.1 ATE Grant Types and Institutions
1.1.0.1 Most ATE grants support projects, and most PIs are located at two-year colleges.
ATE awards fit into four main categories: projects, centers, targeted research, and conferences and meetings. The ATE program has special funding tracks for institutions new to the program and for organizations developing plans for national centers. Eighty-six percent of ATE grants were for projects (including a variety of subcategories of project types). Among the 270 project grants, 65 were designated for institutions new to the ATE program, and 6 were coordination network grants. Of the 27 centers, 12 identified as support or resource centers, 8 as regional centers, and 7 as national centers.
1.1.0.1.1 The majority of ATE grants support projects.
Figure 1.1: Types of ATE grants awarded (n=313)
1.1.0.1.2 Most ATE grantees are located at two-year colleges, followed by four-year colleges and universities and nonprofits.
Figure 1.2: ATE grant recipient institutions (n=313)
The ATE program solicitation states that the “program focuses on two-year colleges and expects two-year colleges to have a leadership role in all projects” (National Science Foundation (NSF), 2018, p. 4). Accordingly, most ATE grants are located at two-year colleges. The 234 grants awarded to two-year colleges supported 211 projects, 21 centers, and, and targeted research studies; 2 were conference and meeting grants. Most of the 10 targeted research projects (80%) are located at four-year colleges.
Unless specified, all types of grants—projects, centers, targeted research, and conferences—are referred to as projects in the remainder of this report.
1.2 ATE Project Disciplines
1.2.0.1 The majority of ATE projects are in the areas of advanced manufacturing technologies, information and securities technologies, and general advanced technological education.
Figure 1.3: Disciplinary areas of ATE projects (n=313)
In alignment with the broad aim of the ATE program to improve the education of science and engineering technicians, the disciplinary emphases of ATE grantees are diverse.
1.3 ATE Project Activities
1.3.0.1 ATE projects engaged in a variety of activities in 2020 to improve the education of science and engineering technicians.
Figure 1.4: Percentage of projects that reported engaging in activities in 2020 and planning activities for the future (n=313). Responses less than 5% are not labeled.
1.4 ATE Projects at Minority-Serving Institutions
1.4.0.1 Twenty-two percent of ATE projects are located at minority-serving institutions.
1.4.0.1.1 Sixty-eight ATE projects are located at minority-serving institutions of higher education (IHEs).
1.4.0.1.2 Fifty-three ATE projects are located at Hispanic-serving institutions of higher education.
Figure 1.5: ATE projects at minority-serving institutions (n=68)
Minority-serving institutions are defined in U.S. law under Title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965. The designation is based on the percentage of minority students enrolled in the school. Of the 293 projects at IHEs, 23% are at minority-serving institutions. The majority of these IHEs (78%) are Hispanic-serving. Alaska Native-serving institutions made up 9% of IHEs, followed by 6% of IHEs located at Native Hawaiian-serving institutions and 6% at predominantly Black or historically Black colleges and universities, and 1% at Tribal Colleges or Universities.
1.5 ATE Principal Investigators
1.5.0.1 Thirteen percent of ATE projects have PIs from racial and ethnic groups historically underrepresented in STEM.
The ATE community is still working towards increasing diversity among PIs. The typical ATE PI is male, white, and between 55 - 64 years old. Fourteen percent of ATE projects have PIs who are over the age of 65, while 37% are between the ages of 55 and 64, 27% are 45–54, 19% are 35–44, and 3% are 25–34.
1.5.0.1.1 The majority of ATE projects have a PI who identifies as male.
Figure 1.6: Gender identities of ATE PIs (n=313). Each icon represents 1%.
Thirteen percent of ATE projects have PIs from historically underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, which includes Black, Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, and multiracial.
1.5.0.1.2 Eighty-two percent of ATE projects have a PI who identifies as white.
Figure 1.7: Racial and ethnic identities of ATE PIs (n=313). Each icon represents 1%. *Historically underrepresented racial and ethnic groups.