Chapter 4 Market Analysis

4.1 Introduction

We simulate every possible market structure governed by the 3 firms and evaluate the firms and the market’s response to the low sulfur fuel switching policy.

4.2 Market structure

4.3 Pollution Stock

The industry’s BAU sulfur and carbon emission paths¯ECO2t ,¯ESOxt accumulate throughout the planning horizon and form a pollution stock such that:

{¯ECO2t=Nfirmsi=1¯eCO2i,t¯ESOxt=Nfirmsi=1¯eSOxi,t

Pollution decays over time with a natural rate of decayδ. We assumeδ = 1, and we compute the industry’s BAUCO2 andSOx emission inventory as the following:

{¯SCO2t+1=¯ECO2t+(1δ)ׯSCO2t¯SSOxt+1=¯ESOxt+(1δ)ׯSSOxt

4.4 Enviromental Damages

we consider a relatively small pollutant damage parameterγD=1.5 and approximate the global damages generated by the industry from the accumulation of pollution stock Dt(St) as: {DCO2t=γD2(SCO2t)2DSOxt=γD2(SSOxt)2

4.5 Carbon Emissions

4.5.1 HFO(3.55%)

4.5.2 III.2.ULSFO (0.5%)

4.6 Sulfur Emissions

4.6.1 HFO (3.5%)

4.6.2 ULSFO (0.5%)

4.7 Abatement costs ??

4.8 Selected market structures for coalition analysis

Business Case Firm 1 Firm 2 Firm 3
1 s1=90% s2=5% s3=5%
2 s1=80% s2=10% s3=10%
3 s1=70% s2=15% s3=15%
4 s1=60% s2=20% s3=20%
5 s1=33% s2=33% s3=33%

The motivation;

  • proxy china case : big market share + high abatement cost + high pollutant

  • energy producing countries: low market share + high abatement cost + high pollutant

4.9 fleet size and market demand and occupancy % ???

Add more stuff analysing the # of vessels that were deployed and how much of these were full vs not full might expand the analsys to 5 % increase -later add the TEU on the x axis as well as the market share impact of higher fuel prices on vessel speeds, and emissions and the size of the fleet as demand grows …. also add 90 % and 100 to the analysi s just add the results to final data seprately probably fir firm 3 it was better go fast bite the cost of fuel than to add in another vessel to the fleet the # of vessels would allow to explain the calculation and remove any ambiguities … remove the second axis from the carbon analysis not worth it

switch the bullet type on the NPV, if i want to keep in the same graph …

graphical analysis 1. 3d graphs at the period level ; ?? x = market share, y = emissins / # vessel , z = period how full the vessel was ?