2 R statistical program
2.1 R
R is an open source statistical program and coding language.
r-project.org
Robust user community of coders & problem solvers.
Fully customizable.
Everything that exists is an object.
Everything that happens is a function call.
— John Chambers
2.2 Functions & packages
2.2.1 Function
A block of code that performs a particular task or set of tasks. A function has a name, arguments, a body (code), and a return value.
2.2.2 Arguments
Change-able inputs to a function.
2.2.3 Package
A portable collection of R functions.