1 Çubuk Grafiği (Bar Graph)

1.3 Kategorik Değişkenler İçin Çubuk Grafiği (Bar Graph of Counts)

## [1] "Fair"      "Good"      "Very Good" "Premium"   "Ideal"

##  [1] 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.29 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.22 0.23
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.

1.5 Olumlu ve Olumsuz Çubukları Farklı Renklendirme (Coloring Negative and Positive Bars Differently)

##       Source Year Anomaly1y Anomaly5y Anomaly10y Unc10y   pos
## 101 Berkeley 1900        NA        NA     -0.171  0.108 FALSE
## 102 Berkeley 1901        NA        NA     -0.162  0.109 FALSE
## 103 Berkeley 1902        NA        NA     -0.177  0.108 FALSE
## 104 Berkeley 1903        NA        NA     -0.199  0.104 FALSE
## 105 Berkeley 1904        NA        NA     -0.223  0.105 FALSE
## 106 Berkeley 1905        NA        NA     -0.241  0.107 FALSE

1.7 Yığılmış Çubuk Grafiği (Stacked Bar Graph)

##   Cultivar Date Weight        sd  n         se
## 1      c39  d16   3.18 0.9566144 10 0.30250803
## 2      c39  d20   2.80 0.2788867 10 0.08819171
## 3      c39  d21   2.74 0.9834181 10 0.31098410
## 4      c52  d16   2.26 0.4452215 10 0.14079141
## 5      c52  d20   3.11 0.7908505 10 0.25008887
## 6      c52  d21   1.47 0.2110819 10 0.06674995

1.8 Oransal Yığılmış Çubuk Grafiği (Making a Proportional Stacked Bar Graph)

##   Cultivar Date Weight        sd  n         se percent_weight
## 1      c39  d16   3.18 0.9566144 10 0.30250803       58.45588
## 2      c52  d16   2.26 0.4452215 10 0.14079141       41.54412
## 3      c39  d20   2.80 0.2788867 10 0.08819171       47.37733
## 4      c52  d20   3.11 0.7908505 10 0.25008887       52.62267
## 5      c39  d21   2.74 0.9834181 10 0.31098410       65.08314
## 6      c52  d21   1.47 0.2110819 10 0.06674995       34.91686

1.9 Çubuk Grafiğine Etiket Ekleme (Adding Labels to a Bar Graph)

##   Cultivar Date Weight        sd  n         se
## 1      c39  d16   3.18 0.9566144 10 0.30250803
## 2      c52  d16   2.26 0.4452215 10 0.14079141
## 3      c39  d20   2.80 0.2788867 10 0.08819171
## 4      c52  d20   3.11 0.7908505 10 0.25008887
## 5      c39  d21   2.74 0.9834181 10 0.31098410
## 6      c52  d21   1.47 0.2110819 10 0.06674995
##   Cultivar Date Weight        sd  n         se label_y
## 1      c39  d16   3.18 0.9566144 10 0.30250803    3.18
## 2      c52  d16   2.26 0.4452215 10 0.14079141    5.44
## 3      c39  d20   2.80 0.2788867 10 0.08819171    2.80
## 4      c52  d20   3.11 0.7908505 10 0.25008887    5.91
## 5      c39  d21   2.74 0.9834181 10 0.31098410    2.74
## 6      c52  d21   1.47 0.2110819 10 0.06674995    4.21

##   Cultivar Date Weight        sd  n         se label_y
## 1      c39  d16   3.18 0.9566144 10 0.30250803  1.1130
## 2      c52  d16   2.26 0.4452215 10 0.14079141  3.9710
## 3      c39  d20   2.80 0.2788867 10 0.08819171  0.9800
## 4      c52  d20   3.11 0.7908505 10 0.25008887  3.8885
## 5      c39  d21   2.74 0.9834181 10 0.31098410  0.9590
## 6      c52  d21   1.47 0.2110819 10 0.06674995  3.2545

1.10 Cleveland Nokta Grafiği (Making a Cleveland Dot Plot)

## 'data.frame':    25 obs. of  26 variables:
##  $ id   : Factor w/ 144 levels "abreubo01","alfoned01",..: 138 128 41 3 59 4 13 17 24 69 ...
##  $ first: chr  "Larry" "Ichiro" "Jason" "Roberto" ...
##  $ last : chr  "Walker" "Suzuki" "Giambi" "Alomar" ...
##  $ name : chr  "Larry Walker" "Ichiro Suzuki" "Jason Giambi" "Roberto Alomar" ...
##  $ year : int  2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 ...
##  $ stint: int  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
##  $ team : Factor w/ 30 levels "ANA","ARI","ATL",..: 10 25 21 9 10 13 13 25 29 3 ...
##  $ lg   : Factor w/ 2 levels "AL","NL": 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 ...
##  $ g    : int  142 157 154 157 159 136 156 158 133 159 ...
##  $ ab   : int  497 692 520 575 587 513 577 623 463 572 ...
##  $ r    : int  107 127 109 113 132 79 110 118 77 113 ...
##  $ h    : int  174 242 178 193 197 170 191 206 153 189 ...
##  $ 2b   : int  35 34 47 34 54 31 55 37 31 33 ...
##  $ 3b   : int  3 8 2 12 2 1 5 3 5 5 ...
##  $ hr   : int  38 8 38 20 49 27 34 37 11 38 ...
##  $ rbi  : int  123 69 120 100 146 108 126 141 54 102 ...
##  $ sb   : int  14 56 2 30 7 5 7 5 15 9 ...
##  $ cs   : int  5 14 0 6 5 1 9 5 5 10 ...
##  $ bb   : int  82 30 129 80 98 57 92 40 39 98 ...
##  $ so   : int  103 53 83 71 104 57 121 110 55 82 ...
##  $ ibb  : int  6 10 24 5 15 14 5 5 3 20 ...
##  $ hbp  : int  14 8 13 4 5 3 13 9 8 2 ...
##  $ sh   : int  0 4 0 9 1 0 0 5 1 0 ...
##  $ sf   : int  8 4 9 9 5 8 6 13 1 5 ...
##  $ gidp : int  9 3 17 9 14 18 8 11 5 13 ...
##  $ avg  : num  0.35 0.35 0.342 0.336 0.336 ...