17 Day 17 (March 26)
17.1 Announcements
- How this class will end…
- Last lecture will be on April 30.
- Last in-class workday will be on May 2
- Portfolio will be due Friday May 3 (more details to come)
- Final presentations will occur between Tuesday April 30 - Thursday May 9- Final project peer review is due May 3
- Final project is due May 9
- In-class workday on Thursday
- Please come prepared to work on the class project and any unfinished activities
- Journal reflections
- How do you know which distribution to choose and when?
- With so many models being presented in class, what is the proper method for model checking and evaluation?
- Elevation example (R code)
- Additional prompt added to activity 2. Please include this in your activity 2!
17.2 Spatio-temporal models for disease data
Example
- Data from Enders et al (2018) which is available on Dryad Digital Repository
library(sf) library(sp) library(raster) url <- "https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/9ymxt900s77uq50ca6dgc/Enders-et-al.-2018-data.csv?rlkey=0rxjwleenhgu0gvzow5p0x9xf&dl=1" df1 <- read.csv(url) df1 <- df1[,c(1,4,5,8,9,10)] # Keep only the data on bird cherry-oat aphid head(df1)
## BCOA BYDV.totalpos.BCOA BCOA.totaltested year long lat ## 1 12 2 10 2014 -95.16269 37.86238 ## 2 1 0 1 2014 -95.28463 38.29669 ## 3 2 0 2 2014 -95.33038 39.59482 ## 4 0 NA 0 2014 -95.32098 39.50696 ## 5 8 0 8 2014 -98.55469 38.48455 ## 6 1 0 1 2014 -98.84792 38.32772
# Download shapefile of Kansas from census.gov download.file("http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2015/shp/cb_2015_us_state_20m.zip", destfile = "states.zip") unzip("states.zip") sf.us <- st_read("cb_2015_us_state_20m.shp",quiet = TRUE) sf.kansas <- sf.us[48,6] sf.kansas <- as(sf.kansas, 'Spatial') #plot(sf.kansas,main="",col="white") # Make SpatialPoints data frame pts.sample <- data.frame(long = df1$long,lat = df1$lat, count = df1$BCOA, BYDV.pos = df1$BYDV.totalpos.BCOA, BYDV.tot = df1$BCOA.totaltested, BYDV.prop = df1$BYDV.totalpos.BCOA/df1$BCOA.totaltested) coordinates(pts.sample) =~ long + lat proj4string(pts.sample) <- CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0") # Plot counts of Bird cherry-oat aphid par(mar=c(5.1, 4.1, 4.1, 8.1), xpd=TRUE) plot(sf.kansas,main="Abundance of Bird Cherry-oat Aphid") points(pts.sample[,1],col=rgb(0.4,0.8,0.5,0.9),pch=ifelse(pts.sample$count>0,20,4),cex=pts.sample$count/50+0.5) legend("right",inset=c(-0.25,0),legend = c(0,1,10,20,40,60), bty = "n", text.col = "black", pch=c(4,20,20,20,20,20), cex=1.3,pt.cex=c(0,1,10,20,40,60)/50+0.5,col=rgb(0.4,0.8,0.5,0.9))
# Plot proportion of number of Bird cherry-oat aphid infected with BYDV par(mar=c(5.1, 4.1, 4.1, 8.1), xpd=TRUE) plot(sf.kansas, main="Proportion infected") points(pts.sample[,4],col=rgb(0.8,0.5,0.4,0.9),pch=ifelse(is.na(pts.sample$BYDV.prop)==FALSE,20,4),cex=ifelse(is.na(pts.sample$BYDV.prop)==FALSE,pts.sample$BYDV.prop,0)/0.5+0.5) legend("right",inset=c(-0.25,0),legend = c("NA",0,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00), bty = "n", text.col = "black", pch=c(4,20,20,20,20,20), cex=1.3,pt.cex=c(0,0,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)/0.5+0.5,col=rgb(0.8,0.5,0.4,0.9))
Study goals
- Make accurate predictions of vector abundance and probability of BYDV infection at times and locations where data was not collected.
- Understand the environmental factors (e.g., temperature) that influence the vector abundance and probability of BYDV infection.
Auxiliary data
- Weather/climate data
- Land cover data
- Crop data
Model choice: dynamic vs. descriptive spatio-temporal model?
- Class discussion
Next steps
- Write out the statistical model(s)
- Determine how we will evaluate how model(s)
- Determine how we will make inference