4 Medieval and Early Modern Covenants

Continuing the historical survey after the Biblical period.

These covenants invoke divine sanction and mission, but are organized by humans: prophets, kings, community leaders.

4.1 7th Century: Mohammed and the formation of the muslim ummah

4.2 Nordic nations: Egalitarian covenants

4.2.1 10th Century: Denmark’s “founding” by Haarald Bluetooth

Denmark adopts Christianity, becomes a new nation.

4.2.2 Iceland

4.3 17th Century: The Pilgrims at Plymoth Rock

On landing in North America, the pilgrims adopt a new social covenant. They explicitly bind themselves together in a new community, distinct from Europe; and articulate the terms of their association as a Christian brotherhood.