References

Barr, Nigel, Mark Holmes, Anne Roiko, Peter Dunn, and Bill Lord. 2017. “Self-Reported Behaviors and Perceptions of Australian Paramedics in Relation to Hand Hygiene and Gloving Practices in Paramedic-Led Health Care.” American Journal of Infection Control 45 (7): 771–78.
Bingham, C. Raymond, Bruce G. Simons-Morton, Anuj K. Pradhan, Kaigang Li, Farideh Almani, Emily B. Falk, Jean T. Shope, Lisa Buckley, Marie Claude Ouimet, and Paul S. Albert. 2016. “Peer Passenger Norms and Pressure: Experimental Effects on Simulated Driving Among Teenage Males.” Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 41: 124–37.
Botelho, Alyne M., Anice M. de Camargo, Moira Dean, and Giovanna M. R. Fiates. 2019. “Effect of a Health Reminder on Consumers’ Selection of Ultra-Processed Foods in a Supermarket.” Food Quality and Preference 71: 431–37.
Chan, Esther, Simone Taylor, Jennifer Marriott, and Bill Barger. 2008. “Exploration of Attitudes and Barriers to Bringing Patient’s Own Medications to the Emergency Department: A Survey of Paramedics.” Australasian Journal of Paramedicine 6 (4).
Collett, Peter, and Gregory O’Shea. 1976. “Pointing the Way to a Fictional Place: A Study of Direction Giving in Iran and England.” European Journal of Social Psychology 6 (4): 447–58.
Delaney, Lori J., Marian J. Currie, Hsin-Chia Carol Huang, Violeta Lopez, and Frank Van Haren. 2018. ‘They Can Rest at Home’: An Observational Study of Patients’ Quality of Sleep in an Australian Hospital.” BMC Health Services Research 18 (1): 524.
Doll, Richard, and A. Bradford Hill. 1950. “Smoking and Carcinoma of the Lung.” British Medical Journal 221 (ii): 739–48.
———. 1954. “The Mortality of Doctors in Relation to Their Smoking Habits.” British Medical Journal 1 (4877): 1451.
Dunn, Peter K. 2021. Scientific Research and Methodology: An Introduction to Quantitative Research in Science and Health. https://bookdown.org/pkaldunn/Book.
Farrar, Michael B., Helen M. Wallace, Cheng-Yuan Xu, Thi Thu Nhan Nguyen, Ehsan Tavakkoli, Stephen Joseph, and Shahla Hosseini Bai. 2018. “Short-Term Effects of Organo-Mineral Enriched Biochar Fertiliser on Ginger Yield and Nutrient Cycling.” Journal of Soils and Sediments, 1–15.
Fink, Arlene. 1995. The Survey Handbook. The Survey Kit. SAGE Publications, Incorporated.
Froud, K. J., R. M. Beresford, and N. C. Cogger. 2018. “Impact of Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker on Productivity of cv. Hayward Kiwifruit Using Observational Data and Multivariable Analysis.” Plant Pathology 67 (3): 671–81.
Gamble, Tim, and Ian Walker. 2016. “Wearing a Bicycle Helmet Can Increase Risk Taking and Sensation Seeking in Adults.” Psychological Science 27 (2): 289–94.
Gammon, Cheryl S., Pamela R. von Hurst, Joan Coad, Rozanne Kruger, and Welma Stonehouse. 2012. “Vegetarianism, Vitamin B12, and Insulin Resistance in a Group of Predominately Overweight/Obese South Africian Women.” Nutrition 28: 20–24.
Gunnarsson, Sverrir, Joseph Mitchell, Mary S. Busch, Brenda Larson, S. Michael Gharacholou, Zhanhai Li, and Amish N. Raval. 2017. “Outcomes of Physician-Staffed Versus Non-Physician-Staffed Helicopter Transport for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.” Journal of the American Heart Association.
Hare, Emily E., Brant K. Peterson, Venky N. Iyer, Rudolf Meier, and Michael B. Eisen. 2008. “Sepsid Even-Skipped Enhancers Are Functionally Conserved in Drosophila Despite Lack of Sequence Conservation.” PLoS Genetics 4 (6): e1000106.
Ingalls, Albert G. 1936. “If You Smoke.” Scientific American 154 (6): 310–55. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26144809.
Kahane, Charles J., and Ellen Hertz. 1998. “The Long-Term Effectiveness of Center High Mounted Stop Lamps in Passenger Cars and Light Trucks.” DOT HT 8087 696. NHTSA. https://one.nhtsa.gov/cars/rules/regrev/evaluate/808696.html.
Kardish, Melissa R., Ulrich G. Mueller, Sabrina Amador-Vargas, Emma I. Dietrich, Rong Ma, Brian Barrett, and Chi-Chun Fang. 2015. “Blind Trust in Unblinded Observation in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 3: 51.
Mendes, Pedro. 2018. “Reproducible Research Using Biomodels.” Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 80 (12): 3081–87.
Mine, N., S. H. Wai, T. C. Lim, and W. Kang. 2015. “An Observational Study on the Productivity of Formwork in Building Construction.” In ISARC. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 32:1. IAARC Publications.
Norris, D. Ryan. 2005. “Carry-over Effects and Habitat Quality in Migratory Populations.” Oikos 109 (1): 178–86.
Porter, Stephen R. 2004. “Pros and Cons of Paper and Electronic Surveys.” New Directions for Institutional Research 2004 (121): 91–97.
Radun, Igor, and Timo Lajunen. 2018. “Bicycle Helmets and the Experimenter Effect.” Psychological Science 29 (6): 1020–22.
Smith, Gordon C. S., and Jill P. Pell. 2003. “Parachute Use to Prevent Death and Major Trauma Related to Gravitational Challenge: Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.” BMJ 327: 1459–61.
Stensballe, J., D. Looms, P. N. Nielsen, and M. Tvede. 2005. “Hydrophilic-Coated Catheters for Intermittent Catheterisation Reduce Urethral Microtrauma: A Prospective, Randomised, Participant-Blinded, Crossover Study of Three Different Types of Catheter.” European Urology 48: 978–83.
Teillet, Eric, Christine Urbano, Sylvie Cordelle, and Pascal Schlich. 2010. “Consumer Perception and Preference of Bottled and Tap Water.” Journal of Sensory Studies 25 (3): 463–80.
Verdecchia, Paolo, Giuseppe SchillacI, Claudia Borgioni, Antonella Ciucci, Ivano Zampi, Massimo Battistelli, Roberto Gattobigio, Nicola Sacchi, and Carlo Porcellati. 1995. “Cigarette Smoking, Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Cardiac Hypertrophy in Essential Hypertension.” Journal of Hypertension 13 (10): 1209–15.
Wojcik, Laura A., Darryl G. Thelen, Albert B. Schultz, James A. Ashton-Miller, and Neil B. Alexander. 1999. “Age and Gender Differences in Single-Step Recovery from a Forward Fall.” Journal of Gerentology 54A (1): M44–50.
Woolf, Kathleen, Megan M. St. Thomas, Nicole Hahn, Linda A. Vaughan, Amanda G. Carlson, and Pamela Hinton. 2009. “Iron Status in Highly Active and Sedentary Young Women.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 19: 519–35.
Wu, Kuan-Sheng, Susan Shin-Jung Lee, Jui-Kuang Chen, Yao-Shen Chen, Hung-Chin Tsai, Yueh-Ju Chen, Yu-Hsiu Huang, and Huey-Shyan Lin. 2018. “Identifying Heterogeneity in the Hawthorne Effect on Hand Hygiene Observation: A Cohort Study of Overtly and Covertly Observed Results.” BMC Infectious Diseases 18 (1): 369.
Yeh, Robert W., Linda R. Valsdottir, Michael W. Yeh, Changyu Shen, Daniel B. Kramer, Jordan B. Strom, Eric A. Secemsky, et al. 2018. “Parachute Use to Prevent Death and Major Trauma When Jumping from Aircraft: Randomized Controlled Trial.” BMJ 363: k5094.