MIFT Study 2 Analyses

About the study

From preregistration:

Hypothesis: Participants who believe that multiracial identity is MORE FLUID will be more likely to show LOWER TRUST for multiracial people, more NEGATIVE ATTITUDES toward multiracial people, and will perceive multiracial people as LESS AUTHENTIC.*

Dependent Variables: 1) Perceptions of Multiracial Identity Fluidity a) Perceptions of Multiracial Identity Fluidity Scale

  1. Trust
  1. Speeded Trust Task
  2. Trust Thermometers
  3. Trust Survey
  1. Explicit Attitudes
  1. Feeling Thermometers
  2. Attitudes Toward Multiracial Adults Scale
  1. Authenticity
  1. Authenticity Scale

Conditions: As this is a correlational study, participants will not be assigned to conditions. All participants will receive the same measures.

Findings: - fluidity – mean is not particularly low or high (no floor vs ceiling effect)

Descriptive Statistics

Descriptive stats for main dependent variables (continued below)
  vars n mean sd median trimmed
whitemulti_trust_dif 1 297 0.02683 0.3997 0.025 0.03621
White 2 297 2.887 0.5357 2.9 2.873
Multiracial 3 297 2.86 0.4899 2.85 2.846
Black 4 297 3.089 0.5556 3.1 3.094
trust_survey 5 296 4.838 0.8399 4.8 4.776
fluidity 6 296 4.45 0.8086 4.571 4.475
fluidity_should 7 296 4.439 1.129 4.429 4.456
biracial_pref 8 297 3.82 1.032 4 3.872
biracial_loyalty 9 297 3.233 0.9798 3.25 3.272
biracial_cat 10 297 3.632 0.7259 4 3.755
trust_therm_multiracial 11 296 67.69 18.56 69.5 67
trust_therm_black 12 296 65.74 20.28 65 65.53
trust_therm_white 13 296 62.95 20.93 60 63.14
atma 14 296 3.421 0.353 3.391 3.412
feel_therm_multiracial 15 296 69.65 18.26 70 69.11
feel_therm_black 16 296 67.83 20.87 70 68.16
feel_therm_white 17 295 62.58 20.58 61 62.69
authen 18 296 5.079 0.9453 5 5.067
race_ess 19 296 4.252 0.9195 4.25 4.273
pol_or 20 297 2.97 1.266 3 2.933
Table continues below
  mad min max range skew
whitemulti_trust_dif 0.3706 -1.95 1.025 2.975 -0.4947
White 0.4448 1.35 5 3.65 0.3768
Multiracial 0.4077 1.625 4.85 3.225 0.5418
Black 0.4818 1.525 4.95 3.425 0.007934
trust_survey 1.186 3.2 6.8 3.6 0.4152
fluidity 0.8472 2 6.286 4.286 -0.3154
fluidity_should 1.059 1 7 6 -0.1442
biracial_pref 0.7413 1 7 6 -0.4586
biracial_loyalty 1.112 1 6.75 5.75 -0.2612
biracial_cat 0 1 5.333 4.333 -1.439
trust_therm_multiracial 25.2 17 100 83 0.1298
trust_therm_black 22.24 4 100 96 0.03856
trust_therm_white 19.27 1 100 99 -0.1126
atma 0.3868 2.435 4.435 2 0.1954
feel_therm_multiracial 25.2 22 100 78 0.09672
feel_therm_black 29.65 8 100 92 -0.1018
feel_therm_white 19.27 1 100 99 -0.06849
authen 1.112 3 7 4 0.03273
race_ess 0.9266 1.5 6.625 5.125 -0.2121
pol_or 1.483 1 7 6 0.2456
  kurtosis se
whitemulti_trust_dif 1.799 0.02319
White 0.9204 0.03108
Multiracial 1.539 0.02842
Black 0.5024 0.03224
trust_survey -0.8702 0.04882
fluidity -0.1375 0.047
fluidity_should -0.06536 0.06562
biracial_pref 0.675 0.05987
biracial_loyalty 0.2085 0.05685
biracial_cat 2.583 0.04212
trust_therm_multiracial -0.7929 1.079
trust_therm_black -0.6744 1.179
trust_therm_white -0.3048 1.217
atma -0.07175 0.02052
feel_therm_multiracial -0.9452 1.062
feel_therm_black -0.7131 1.213
feel_therm_white -0.3484 1.198
authen -0.6494 0.05495
race_ess 0.06929 0.05344
pol_or -0.6774 0.07348

GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task

From preregistration:

For the speeded trust task, we will fit a GEE regression model with trustworthiness ratings for each target face as the outcome and target race (within subjects—will be dummy coded with White as the comparison group), perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, and their interactions as predictors.

Findings:
xxx

##         (Intercept)            fluidity          race_multi          race_black 
##           2.9767634          -0.0217154          -0.1126866          -0.0782192 
## fluidity:race_multi fluidity:race_black 
##           0.0183493           0.0621544
Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value NA
(Intercept) 2.9768 0.0552 53.9628 0.1796 16.5766
fluidity -0.0217 0.0122 -1.7755 0.0398 -0.5461
race_multi -0.1127 0.0781 -1.4428 0.1364 -0.8260
race_black -0.0782 0.0781 -1.0011 0.2036 -0.3841
fluidity:race_multi 0.0183 0.0173 1.0597 0.0311 0.5897
fluidity:race_black 0.0622 0.0173 3.5882 0.0458 1.3567
##                       Estimate Naive S.E.  Naive z Robust S.E.  Robust z
## (Intercept)          2.9767634  0.0551632 53.96281   0.1795766 16.576571
## fluidity            -0.0217154  0.0122307 -1.77548   0.0397636 -0.546113
## race_multi          -0.1126866  0.0781006 -1.44284   0.1364256 -0.825993
## race_black          -0.0782192  0.0781350 -1.00108   0.2036202 -0.384142
## fluidity:race_multi  0.0183493  0.0173150  1.05974   0.0311137  0.589749
## fluidity:race_black  0.0621544  0.0173220  3.58818   0.0458117  1.356736
##                                                          (Intercept) 
## 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102937 
##                                                             fluidity 
## 0.584988465714838312692336330655962228775024414062500000000000000000 
##                                                           race_multi 
## 0.408807883679895900375100836754427291452884674072265625000000000000 
##                                                           race_black 
## 0.700872839963326943468757690425263717770576477050781250000000000000 
##                                                  fluidity:race_multi 
## 0.555358802672816009859957375738304108381271362304687500000000000000 
##                                                  fluidity:race_black 
## 0.174865195836332004697410980043059680610895156860351562500000000000

Pearson correlation for trust, feeling therm, atma, and authenticty

From preregistration:

For each of the five other main variables of interest (listed below), we will run Pearson correlations to determine if there is any relation between participants perception of multiracial identity fluidity and each of the variables. Due to the large number of analyses, we will use a Bonferroni correction to correct for multiple comparisons, using an alpha level of .01 (.05 / 5 = .01) for each correlation.

##  [1] "race_ess"                "fluidity"               
##  [3] "trust_therm_multiracial" "trust_therm_black"      
##  [5] "trust_therm_white"       "trust_survey"           
##  [7] "feel_therm_multiracial"  "feel_therm_black"       
##  [9] "feel_therm_white"        "atma"                   
## [11] "authen"                  "whitemulti_trust_dif"   
## [13] "White"                   "Multiracial"            
## [15] "Black"
## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                              race_ess     fluidity     trust_therm_multiracial    trust_therm_black    trust_therm_white    trust_survey    feel_therm_multiracial    feel_therm_black    feel_therm_white    atma         authen       whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black      
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    race_ess                   Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                               df                     —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value                —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    fluidity                   Pearson's r    -0.141549            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   294            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.014798            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_multiracial    Pearson's r    -0.064788     0.042833                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               df                   294          294                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               p-value         0.266521     0.462857                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_black          Pearson's r    -0.104555     0.075492                   0.878947                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   294          294                        294                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.072472     0.195265                  < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_white          Pearson's r     0.016738    -0.042598                   0.657025             0.505089                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.774289     0.465320                  < .000001            < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_survey               Pearson's r    -0.055668     0.070039                   0.445001             0.438507             0.233582               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.339861     0.229608                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000050               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_multiracial     Pearson's r    -0.053409     0.111470                   0.630687             0.613993             0.343857        0.405752                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               p-value         0.359850     0.055408                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001       < .000001                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_black           Pearson's r    -0.072851     0.089622                   0.618631             0.710976             0.286200        0.376972                  0.847407                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value         0.211398     0.123931                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001       < .000001                 < .000001                   —                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_white           Pearson's r     0.059384     0.033733                   0.452510             0.339852             0.639132        0.251609                  0.560170            0.441987                   —                                                                                             
##                               df                   293          293                        293                  293                  293             293                       293                 293                   —                                                                                             
##                               p-value         0.309382     0.563883                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001        0.000012                 < .000001           < .000001                   —                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    atma                       Pearson's r    -0.040402    -0.227287                   0.122677             0.135770             0.124292        0.273195                  0.168283            0.185392            0.187265            —                                                                                
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293            —                                                                                
##                               p-value         0.488661     0.000080                   0.034887             0.019448             0.032545        0.000002                  0.003687            0.001356            0.001232            —                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    authen                     Pearson's r    -0.090582     0.017267                   0.355394             0.326596             0.273675        0.417898                  0.273836            0.240773            0.292888     0.387133            —                                                                   
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294            —                                                                   
##                               p-value         0.119937     0.767350                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000002       < .000001                  0.000002            0.000028           < .000001    < .000001            —                                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    whitemulti_trust_dif       Pearson's r     0.010527    -0.028164                  -0.142378            -0.230193             0.191497       -0.187208                 -0.214286           -0.253019            0.114861     0.039684    -0.057161                       —                                           
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                       —                                           
##                               p-value         0.856877     0.629381                   0.014218             0.000064             0.000928        0.001213                  0.000204            0.000011            0.048729     0.496421     0.327046                       —                                           
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    White                      Pearson's r    -0.072493    -0.039209                   0.158602             0.068181             0.353758        0.010237                 -0.044260           -0.082720            0.227702     0.100937     0.171766                0.482815            —                              
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                     295            —                              
##                               p-value         0.213653     0.501592                   0.006248             0.242231            < .000001        0.860780                  0.448077            0.155727            0.000079     0.082977     0.003029               < .000001            —                              
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    Multiracial                Pearson's r    -0.088332    -0.019612                   0.292529             0.266323             0.229023        0.166962                  0.129666            0.119668            0.154471     0.077786     0.236094               -0.287890     0.699650              —               
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                     295          295              —               
##                               p-value         0.129457     0.736857                  < .000001             0.000003             0.000070        0.003969                  0.025691            0.039635            0.007865     0.181991     0.000041               < .000001    < .000001              —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    Black                      Pearson's r    -0.143572     0.045859                   0.325780             0.383333             0.061726        0.253491                  0.225099            0.287060            0.037957     0.169317     0.304808               -0.324099     0.387644       0.688342           —   
##                               df                   294          294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                     295          295            295           —   
##                               p-value         0.013418     0.431834                  < .000001            < .000001             0.289829        0.000010                  0.000094           < .000001            0.516077     0.003480    < .000001               < .000001    < .000001      < .000001           —   
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                        
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                           fluidity     fluidity_should    whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black        biracial_pref    biracial_cat    biracial_loyalty    race_ess   
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    fluidity                Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                        
##                            df                     —                                                                                                                                                        
##                            p-value                —                                                                                                                                                        
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    fluidity_should         Pearson's r     0.511646                  —                                                                                                                                     
##                            df                   294                  —                                                                                                                                     
##                            p-value        < .000001                  —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    whitemulti_trust_dif    Pearson's r    -0.028164          -0.078632                       —                                                                                                             
##                            df                   294                294                       —                                                                                                             
##                            p-value         0.629381           0.177274                       —                                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    White                   Pearson's r    -0.039209           0.032253                0.482815            —                                                                                                
##                            df                   294                294                     295            —                                                                                                
##                            p-value         0.501592           0.580470               < .000001            —                                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    Multiracial             Pearson's r    -0.019612           0.100812               -0.287890     0.699650              —                                                                                 
##                            df                   294                294                     295          295              —                                                                                 
##                            p-value         0.736857           0.083361               < .000001    < .000001              —                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    Black                   Pearson's r     0.045859           0.164168               -0.324099     0.387644       0.688342            —                                                                    
##                            df                   294                294                     295          295            295            —                                                                    
##                            p-value         0.431834           0.004629               < .000001    < .000001      < .000001            —                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    biracial_pref           Pearson's r    -0.043199          -0.066002                0.103974     0.081173       0.003938    -0.084407                —                                                   
##                            df                   294                294                     295          295            295          295                —                                                   
##                            p-value         0.459044           0.257649                0.073591     0.162920       0.946116     0.146750                —                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    biracial_cat            Pearson's r    -0.015173           0.037451                0.049927     0.087305       0.054739    -0.019915         0.352458               —                                   
##                            df                   294                294                     295          295            295          295              295               —                                   
##                            p-value         0.794897           0.520983                0.391257     0.133327       0.347173     0.732499        < .000001               —                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    biracial_loyalty        Pearson's r    -0.087895          -0.105795                0.057561     0.122138       0.086603    -0.046751         0.470273        0.349482                   —               
##                            df                   294                294                     295          295            295          295              295             295                   —               
##                            p-value         0.131370           0.069129                0.322843     0.035388       0.136491     0.422128        < .000001       < .000001                   —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                            
##    race_ess                Pearson's r    -0.141549          -0.247437                0.010527    -0.072493      -0.088332    -0.143572         0.128521        0.028623            0.008379           —   
##                            df                   294                294                     294          294            294          294              294             294                 294           —   
##                            p-value         0.014798           0.000017                0.856877     0.213653       0.129457     0.013418         0.027037        0.623799            0.885849           —   
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Exploratory Analyses.

Fluidity and essentialism

From preregistration: ” We will run exploratory analyses to examine whether race essentialism moderates the relationship between perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity and each of the six main variables of interest.”

Speeded trust task with White/Multiracial trust diff score as outcome + fluidity, race essentialism, and interaction as predictors

From preregistration:

“For the speeded trust task, we will first calculate a White/Multiracial trust difference score by subtracting participant’s average trust ratings for all multiracial targets from participant’s average trust ratings for all White targets, with a higher number indicating greater trust towards White targets relative to multiracial targets.

We then will fit a linear regression model with the White/Multiracial trust difference score as the outcome and perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, race essentialism, and the interaction term between the two as predictors. If we find that the interaction is significant, we will conduct simple slopes analysis to probe the interaction.

Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) -0.4065 0.6389 -0.6362 0.5251
race_ess 0.1107 0.1396 0.7932 0.4283
fluidity 0.0917 0.1370 0.6694 0.5038
race_ess:fluidity -0.0237 0.0301 -0.7858 0.4326
Summary for the speeded trust model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0029 -0.0073 0.4018 0.2875 0.8344 3 -148.1 306.199 324.651 47.1416 292 296

Other main DVs as outcomes with fluidity, race essentialism, and interaction as predictors

From preregistration:

For each of the five other dependent variables, we will fit an individual linear regression model including perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, race essentialism, and the interaction term between the two as predictors. If we find a significant interaction between perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity and race essentialism for any of the models, we will conduct simple slopes analysis for that model to probe the interaction.”

Trust survey

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interaction

Estimates for the trust survey model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 5.0333 1.3373 3.7636 0.0002
race_ess -0.1114 0.2922 -0.3814 0.7032
fluidity -0.0012 0.2869 -0.0044 0.9965
race_ess:fluidity 0.0151 0.0631 0.2395 0.8109
Summary for the trust survey model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0072 -0.003 0.8411 0.7095 0.547 3 -366.769 743.538 761.99 206.573 292 296

Trust Thermometer

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interaction

Estimates for the multiracial trust thermometer model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 73.6595 29.5859 2.4897 0.0133
race_ess -2.1815 6.4639 -0.3375 0.7360
fluidity -0.1596 6.3460 -0.0252 0.9799
race_ess:fluidity 0.2134 1.3954 0.1529 0.8786
Summary for the multiracial trust thermometer model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0054 -0.0048 18.6074 0.5318 0.6608 3 -1283.37 2576.73 2595.18 101101 292 296
Estimates for the trust black thermometer model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 65.0107 32.1699 2.0209 0.0442
race_ess -1.4844 7.0284 -0.2112 0.8329
fluidity 2.1663 6.9003 0.3139 0.7538
race_ess:fluidity -0.1380 1.5172 -0.0909 0.9276
Summary for the trust black thermometer model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0147 0.0046 20.2326 1.454 0.2273 3 -1308.15 2626.3 2644.76 119533 292 296
Estimates for the trust white thermometer model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 49.9893 33.4022 1.4966 0.1356
race_ess 3.9759 7.2977 0.5448 0.5863
fluidity 2.5747 7.1646 0.3594 0.7196
race_ess:fluidity -0.8186 1.5754 -0.5196 0.6037
Summary for the trust white thermometer model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0029 -0.0074 21.0076 0.2786 0.8409 3 -1319.28 2648.56 2667.01 128865 292 296

Attitudes towards multiracial adults

Findings:

  • Main Effects
  • Interaction
Estimates for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 4.1993 0.5476 7.6681 0.0000
race_ess -0.0723 0.1196 -0.6041 0.5462
fluidity -0.1466 0.1175 -1.2479 0.2131
race_ess:fluidity 0.0096 0.0258 0.3729 0.7095
Summary for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0575 0.0478 0.3444 5.9362 0.0006 3 -102.494 214.988 233.44 34.64 292 296

Feeling thermometer

Findings:

  • Main Effects
  • Interaction
Estimates for the multiracial feeling thermometer model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 72.1889 28.9775 2.4912 0.0133
race_ess -2.9928 6.3310 -0.4727 0.6368
fluidity 0.2186 6.2155 0.0352 0.9720
race_ess:fluidity 0.4898 1.3667 0.3584 0.7203
Summary for the multiracial feeling thermometer model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0143 0.0042 18.2248 1.4125 0.2392 3 -1277.22 2564.43 2582.88 96985.7 292 296
Estimates for the black feeling thermometer model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 57.2610 33.1556 1.7270 0.0852
race_ess 0.2208 7.2438 0.0305 0.9757
fluidity 3.6643 7.1117 0.5152 0.6068
race_ess:fluidity -0.3546 1.5637 -0.2267 0.8208
Summary for the black feeling thermometer model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0119 0.0017 20.8525 1.1722 0.3206 3 -1317.08 2644.17 2662.62 126970 292 296
Estimates for the white feeling thermometer model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 44.3967 32.7983 1.3536 0.1769
race_ess 3.0538 7.1649 0.4262 0.6703
fluidity 2.6461 7.0357 0.3761 0.7071
race_ess:fluidity -0.3496 1.5467 -0.2260 0.8213
Summary for the white feeling thermometer model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0055 -0.0047 20.6241 0.5374 0.657 3 -1309.38 2628.76 2647.19 123778 291 295

Authenticity

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interaction

Estimates for the authenticity model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 5.3009 1.5045 3.5232 0.0005
race_ess -0.0593 0.3287 -0.1804 0.8570
fluidity 0.0377 0.3227 0.1168 0.9071
race_ess:fluidity -0.0073 0.0710 -0.1027 0.9183
Summary for the authenticity model
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0083 -0.0019 0.9463 0.8108 0.4887 3 -401.64 813.28 831.732 261.456 292 296

Race & political orientation

From preregistration: Additionally, we will conduct exploratory analyses to examine whether participants’ responses vary by participant race and political orientation..

Participant Race
White Black Latine Asian Native Other
126 17 21 104 1 23

Speeded trust task with White/Multiracial trust diff score as outcome + fluidity, race essentialism, and interaction as predictors

From preregistration:

For the speeded trust task, we will again use the White/Multiracial trust difference score as described above. We then will fit a linear regression model with the White/Multiracial trust difference score as the outcome and perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, participant race, and the interaction term between them (i.e., perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity x participant race) as predictors.

We will also fit a linear regression model with the White/Multiracial trust difference score as the outcome and perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, participant political orientation, and the interaction term between them (i.e., perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity x political orientation) as predictors. If we find that either of the interactions are significant, we will conduct simple slopes analysis to probe the interaction.

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interactions

White, Black, Latine, Asian, Native and Other
Estimates for the speeded trust model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) -0.1382 0.4205 -0.3286 0.7427
fluidity 0.0168 0.0847 0.1983 0.8429
race_factor1 -0.3631 0.3127 -1.1612 0.2465
race_factor2 0.5411 0.1935 2.7959 0.0055
race_factor3 -0.0308 0.0839 -0.3665 0.7142
race_factor4 -0.2781 0.4823 -0.5767 0.5646
race_factor5 -0.0002 0.0215 -0.0102 0.9918
fluidity:race_factor1 0.0506 0.0667 0.7587 0.4487
fluidity:race_factor2 -0.1165 0.0417 -2.7972 0.0055
fluidity:race_factor3 0.0215 0.0183 1.1752 0.2409
fluidity:race_factor4 0.0583 0.0955 0.6106 0.5420
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the speeded trust model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0997 0.0675 0.3884 3.0995 0.0009 10 -132.116 288.232 332.312 42.2438 280 291
Estimates for the speeded trust model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) -0.4074 0.3336 -1.2212 0.2230
fluidity 0.0429 0.0718 0.5975 0.5506
pol_or 0.1323 0.1004 1.3170 0.1889
fluidity:pol_or -0.0114 0.0221 -0.5185 0.6045
Summary for the speeded trust model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0654 0.0558 0.389 6.8109 0.0002 3 -138.526 287.052 305.504 44.1887 292 296

Other main DVs by condition + participant race and political orientation as moderators

From preregistration:

For each of the five other dependent variables, we will fit an individual linear regression model including perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, participant race, and the interaction term (i.e., perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity x participant race) as predictors.

Again for each of the five other dependent variables, we will also fit an individual linear regression model including perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity, participant political orientation, and the interaction term (i.e., perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity x political orientation) as predictors. If we find a significant effect for either of the interaction terms for any of the models, we will conduct simple slopes analysis for that model to probe the interaction.

Trust survey

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interactions

White, Black, Latine, Asian, Native and Other
Estimates for the trust survey model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 4.6505 0.8913 5.2177 0.0000
fluidity 0.1030 0.1796 0.5732 0.5669
race_factor1 0.3482 0.6629 0.5253 0.5998
race_factor2 -0.7195 0.4102 -1.7541 0.0805
race_factor3 -0.1894 0.1779 -1.0642 0.2881
race_factor4 0.1242 1.0223 0.1215 0.9034
race_factor5 -0.0360 0.0457 -0.7890 0.4308
fluidity:race_factor1 -0.1022 0.1414 -0.7230 0.4703
fluidity:race_factor2 0.1555 0.0883 1.7606 0.0794
fluidity:race_factor3 0.0322 0.0388 0.8312 0.4066
fluidity:race_factor4 0.0501 0.2025 0.2474 0.8048
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the trust survey model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0679 0.0346 0.8234 2.0383 0.0297 10 -350.744 725.487 769.567 189.816 280 291
Estimates for the trust survey model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 5.8352 0.6961 8.3825 0.0000
fluidity -0.1047 0.1498 -0.6989 0.4852
pol_or -0.3678 0.2096 -1.7549 0.0803
fluidity:pol_or 0.0430 0.0460 0.9339 0.3512
Summary for the trust survey model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0754 0.0659 0.8117 7.9376 0 3 -356.242 722.483 740.935 192.389 292 296

Trust Thermometer

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interactions

White, Black, Latine, Asian, Native and Other
Estimates for the trust thermometer model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 48.6348 19.5518 2.4875 0.0134
fluidity 5.2454 3.9405 1.3312 0.1842
race_factor1 -20.0242 14.5418 -1.3770 0.1696
race_factor2 3.7397 8.9985 0.4156 0.6780
race_factor3 -2.7102 3.9034 -0.6943 0.4881
race_factor4 -12.9498 22.4267 -0.5774 0.5641
race_factor5 0.7531 1.0015 0.7520 0.4527
fluidity:race_factor1 3.9539 3.1015 1.2748 0.2034
fluidity:race_factor2 -0.7270 1.9371 -0.3753 0.7077
fluidity:race_factor3 0.2459 0.8510 0.2889 0.7729
fluidity:race_factor4 3.8845 4.4419 0.8745 0.3826
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the trust thermometer model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0836 0.0509 18.0616 2.5551 0.0057 10 -1249.4 2522.79 2566.87 91342.2 280 291
Estimates for the trust thermometer model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 47.2002 20.7599 2.2736 0.0237
fluidity 5.6002 4.1839 1.3385 0.1818
race_factor1 -13.7468 15.4403 -0.8903 0.3741
race_factor2 8.6560 9.5545 0.9060 0.3657
race_factor3 -7.9119 4.1445 -1.9090 0.0573
race_factor4 -16.8189 23.8124 -0.7063 0.4806
race_factor5 0.3059 1.0634 0.2877 0.7738
fluidity:race_factor1 3.8135 3.2932 1.1580 0.2479
fluidity:race_factor2 -2.0249 2.0568 -0.9845 0.3257
fluidity:race_factor3 0.9713 0.9035 1.0750 0.2833
fluidity:race_factor4 4.6190 4.7164 0.9794 0.3283
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the trust thermometer model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.1355 0.1047 19.1776 4.3903 0 10 -1266.84 2557.69 2601.77 102978 280 291
Estimates for the trust thermometer model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 31.3864 21.7917 1.4403 0.1509
fluidity 7.0698 4.3919 1.6097 0.1086
race_factor1 -44.5872 16.2077 -2.7510 0.0063
race_factor2 6.9090 10.0293 0.6889 0.4915
race_factor3 2.0674 4.3505 0.4752 0.6350
race_factor4 -23.7697 24.9960 -0.9509 0.3425
race_factor5 0.5230 1.1162 0.4686 0.6398
fluidity:race_factor1 7.5351 3.4569 2.1798 0.0301
fluidity:race_factor2 -1.4885 2.1591 -0.6894 0.4911
fluidity:race_factor3 -0.2292 0.9485 -0.2416 0.8093
fluidity:race_factor4 6.4433 4.9508 1.3015 0.1942
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the trust thermometer model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.1035 0.0715 20.1308 3.2317 0.0006 10 -1280.96 2585.92 2630 113470 280 291
Estimates for the trust thermometer model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 76.0190 15.8286 4.8026 0.0000
fluidity -0.4736 3.4058 -0.1391 0.8895
pol_or -3.3876 4.7658 -0.7108 0.4778
fluidity:pol_or 0.2939 1.0471 0.2807 0.7791
Summary for the trust thermometer model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0215 0.0114 18.4569 2.1348 0.0959 3 -1280.96 2571.92 2590.38 99471.7 292 296
Estimates for the trust thermometer model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 73.5430 17.0221 4.3204 0.0000
fluidity 0.5802 3.6626 0.1584 0.8742
pol_or -3.9956 5.1252 -0.7796 0.4363
fluidity:pol_or 0.1129 1.1260 0.1003 0.9202
Summary for the trust thermometer model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0518 0.042 19.8485 5.3144 0.0014 3 -1302.48 2614.96 2633.41 115037 292 296
Estimates for the trust thermometer model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 55.5588 17.9492 3.0953 0.0022
fluidity 0.6362 3.8621 0.1647 0.8693
pol_or 3.4770 5.4043 0.6434 0.5205
fluidity:pol_or -0.4421 1.1874 -0.3723 0.7099
Summary for the trust thermometer model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0102 0.0001 20.9296 1.0079 0.3896 3 -1318.18 2646.35 2664.8 127910 292 296

Attitudes towards multiracial adults

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interactions

White, Black, Latine, Asian, Native and Other
Estimates for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 3.8427 0.3731 10.3000 0.0000
fluidity -0.0932 0.0752 -1.2397 0.2161
race_factor1 -0.1379 0.2775 -0.4969 0.6196
race_factor2 0.0024 0.1717 0.0141 0.9888
race_factor3 -0.0291 0.0745 -0.3905 0.6965
race_factor4 0.0107 0.4279 0.0251 0.9800
race_factor5 0.0209 0.0191 1.0936 0.2751
fluidity:race_factor1 0.0096 0.0592 0.1625 0.8710
fluidity:race_factor2 0.0041 0.0370 0.1097 0.9127
fluidity:race_factor3 0.0082 0.0162 0.5047 0.6142
fluidity:race_factor4 0.0040 0.0848 0.0469 0.9626
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0784 0.0454 0.3446 2.3805 0.0101 10 -97.3198 218.64 262.719 33.2585 280 291
Estimates for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 4.4882 0.2933 15.3046 0.0000
fluidity -0.2226 0.0631 -3.5269 0.0005
pol_or -0.1980 0.0883 -2.2420 0.0257
fluidity:pol_or 0.0392 0.0194 2.0206 0.0442
Summary for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.071 0.0614 0.342 7.4346 0.0001 3 -100.362 210.724 229.176 34.1446 292 296
## JOHNSON-NEYMAN INTERVAL 
## 
## When pol_or is OUTSIDE the interval [4.05, 106.89], the slope of fluidity
## is p < .05.
## 
## Note: The range of observed values of pol_or is [1.00, 7.00]
## 
## SIMPLE SLOPES ANALYSIS 
## 
## Slope of fluidity when pol_or = 1.69908 (- 1 SD): 
## 
##    Est.   S.E.   t val.      p
## ------- ------ -------- ------
##   -0.16   0.04    -4.41   0.00
## 
## Slope of fluidity when pol_or = 2.96622 (Mean): 
## 
##    Est.   S.E.   t val.      p
## ------- ------ -------- ------
##   -0.11   0.03    -4.25   0.00
## 
## Slope of fluidity when pol_or = 4.23335 (+ 1 SD): 
## 
##    Est.   S.E.   t val.      p
## ------- ------ -------- ------
##   -0.06   0.03    -1.63   0.10
ATMA Psychological Adjustment Subscale
Estimates for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 4.7637 0.3568 13.3501 0.0000
fluidity -0.2427 0.0768 -3.1616 0.0017
pol_or -0.2730 0.1074 -2.5412 0.0116
fluidity:pol_or 0.0527 0.0236 2.2319 0.0264
Summary for the attitudes towards multiracial adults model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0486 0.0388 0.4161 4.9725 0.0022 3 -158.434 326.868 345.32 50.551 292 296
## JOHNSON-NEYMAN INTERVAL 
## 
## When pol_or is OUTSIDE the interval [3.41, 17.15], the slope of fluidity is
## p < .05.
## 
## Note: The range of observed values of pol_or is [1.00, 7.00]
## 
## SIMPLE SLOPES ANALYSIS 
## 
## Slope of fluidity when pol_or = 1.69908 (- 1 SD): 
## 
##    Est.   S.E.   t val.      p
## ------- ------ -------- ------
##   -0.15   0.04    -3.56   0.00
## 
## Slope of fluidity when pol_or = 2.96622 (Mean): 
## 
##    Est.   S.E.   t val.      p
## ------- ------ -------- ------
##   -0.09   0.03    -2.84   0.00
## 
## Slope of fluidity when pol_or = 4.23335 (+ 1 SD): 
## 
##    Est.   S.E.   t val.      p
## ------- ------ -------- ------
##   -0.02   0.04    -0.47   0.64

Feeling thermometer

Findings:

  • Main Effects

  • Interactions

White, Black, Latine, Asian, Native and Other
Estimates for the feeling thermometer model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 54.2958 18.6984 2.9038 0.0040
fluidity 4.9211 3.7685 1.3059 0.1927
race_factor1 0.3134 13.9070 0.0225 0.9820
race_factor2 -2.8794 8.6057 -0.3346 0.7382
race_factor3 -7.4152 3.7330 -1.9864 0.0480
race_factor4 -11.2641 21.4478 -0.5252 0.5999
race_factor5 0.8069 0.9578 0.8424 0.4003
fluidity:race_factor1 0.8828 2.9662 0.2976 0.7662
fluidity:race_factor2 0.3655 1.8526 0.1973 0.8437
fluidity:race_factor3 0.9834 0.8138 1.2084 0.2279
fluidity:race_factor4 3.3481 4.2481 0.7881 0.4313
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the feeling thermometer model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.1382 0.1075 17.2732 4.4913 0 10 -1236.41 2496.82 2540.9 83542.1 280 291
Estimates for the feeling thermometer model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 68.8315 21.0340 3.2724 0.0012
fluidity 1.6816 4.2392 0.3967 0.6919
race_factor1 4.7719 15.6441 0.3050 0.7606
race_factor2 4.3323 9.6806 0.4475 0.6548
race_factor3 -12.4950 4.1993 -2.9755 0.0032
race_factor4 -2.4507 24.1268 -0.1016 0.9192
race_factor5 -0.9221 1.0774 -0.8558 0.3928
fluidity:race_factor1 0.9889 3.3367 0.2964 0.7672
fluidity:race_factor2 -1.7265 2.0840 -0.8285 0.4081
fluidity:race_factor3 1.8353 0.9155 2.0047 0.0460
fluidity:race_factor4 1.5821 4.7787 0.3311 0.7408
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the feeling thermometer model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.1636 0.1337 19.4308 5.4756 0 10 -1270.66 2565.32 2609.4 105716 280 291
Estimates for the feeling thermometer model with race
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 47.8035 21.3145 2.2428 0.0257
fluidity 3.8205 4.2957 0.8894 0.3746
race_factor1 -38.9905 15.8558 -2.4591 0.0145
race_factor2 -4.5148 9.8102 -0.4602 0.6457
race_factor3 3.5181 4.2556 0.8267 0.4091
race_factor4 7.7737 24.4494 0.3180 0.7508
race_factor5 -0.4085 1.0918 -0.3742 0.7086
fluidity:race_factor1 6.5543 3.3823 1.9378 0.0537
fluidity:race_factor2 0.4565 2.1120 0.2161 0.8290
fluidity:race_factor3 -0.6463 0.9278 -0.6966 0.4866
fluidity:race_factor4 0.0795 4.8426 0.0164 0.9869
fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the feeling thermometer model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.1174 0.0858 19.6899 3.7124 0.0001 10 -1270.12 2564.23 2608.27 108166 279 290
Estimates for the feeling thermometer model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 96.5667 15.1918 6.3565 0.0000
fluidity -3.8549 3.2688 -1.1793 0.2392
pol_or -11.3705 4.5741 -2.4859 0.0135
fluidity:pol_or 1.8412 1.0049 1.8321 0.0680
Summary for the feeling thermometer model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0687 0.0592 17.7143 7.1856 0.0001 3 -1268.81 2547.61 2566.07 91628.7 292 296
Estimates for the feeling thermometer model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 87.1326 17.4661 4.9887 0.0000
fluidity -1.8632 3.7582 -0.4958 0.6204
pol_or -8.3622 5.2588 -1.5901 0.1129
fluidity:pol_or 1.0599 1.1554 0.9174 0.3597
Summary for the feeling thermometer model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0574 0.0478 20.3662 5.9326 0.0006 3 -1310.1 2630.2 2648.65 121117 292 296
Estimates for the feeling thermometer model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 70.1508 17.7181 3.9593 0.0001
fluidity -1.6856 3.8139 -0.4419 0.6589
pol_or -3.7813 5.3333 -0.7090 0.4789
fluidity:pol_or 0.8560 1.1719 0.7304 0.4657
Summary for the feeling thermometer model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.003 -0.0073 20.6504 0.2894 0.833 3 -1309.75 2629.51 2647.94 124094 291 295

Authenticity

Findings:

  • Main Effects
  • Interactions White, Black, Latine, Asian, Native and Other
    Estimates for the authenticity model with race
    term estimate std.error statistic p.value
    (Intercept) 4.0860 0.9753 4.1895 0.0000
    fluidity 0.2461 0.1966 1.2521 0.2116
    race_factor1 -0.2819 0.7254 -0.3886 0.6979
    race_factor2 -0.3312 0.4489 -0.7379 0.4612
    race_factor3 -0.2003 0.1947 -1.0288 0.3045
    race_factor4 -0.9625 1.1187 -0.8604 0.3903
    race_factor5 -0.0352 0.0500 -0.7055 0.4811
    fluidity:race_factor1 -0.0394 0.1547 -0.2547 0.7992
    fluidity:race_factor2 0.0913 0.0966 0.9448 0.3456
    fluidity:race_factor3 0.0368 0.0424 0.8675 0.3864
    fluidity:race_factor4 0.2749 0.2216 1.2407 0.2157
    fluidity:race_factor5 NA NA NA NA
Summary for the authenticity model with race
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.1196 0.0882 0.9009 3.805 0.0001 10 -376.949 777.897 821.977 227.274 280 291
Estimates for the authenticity model with political orientation
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 5.2038 0.7986 6.5158 0.0000
fluidity 0.0689 0.1718 0.4011 0.6886
pol_or -0.0129 0.2405 -0.0536 0.9573
fluidity:pol_or -0.0302 0.0528 -0.5713 0.5682
Summary for the authenticity model with political orientation
r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic p.value df logLik AIC BIC deviance df.residual nobs
0.0395 0.0296 0.9312 3.9996 0.0082 3 -396.908 803.816 822.268 253.229 292 296

Descriptives by race

  • White:

    Table continues below
      vars n mean sd median
    whitemulti_trust_dif 1 126 0.006029 0.3691 0.025
    White 2 126 2.926 0.5437 2.9
    Multiracial 3 126 2.92 0.5133 2.875
    Black 4 126 3.195 0.5396 3.225
    trust_survey 5 126 4.977 0.8474 4.95
    trust_therm_multiracial 6 126 70.37 17.87 70
    trust_therm_black 7 126 68.75 18.74 70
    trust_therm_white 8 126 67.01 20.67 70
    atma 9 126 3.443 0.3718 3.435
    feel_therm_multiracial 10 126 71.79 16.95 71
    feel_therm_black 11 126 71.13 18.22 71
    feel_therm_white 12 125 68.7 18.28 67
    authen 13 126 5.371 0.8987 5.5
    race_ess 14 126 4.008 0.9203 4.125
    pol_or 15 126 2.762 1.293 2
    Table continues below
      trimmed mad min max range
    whitemulti_trust_dif 0.01284 0.3336 -1.05 0.925 1.975
    White 2.89 0.4448 1.9 5 3.1
    Multiracial 2.901 0.3839 1.625 4.85 3.225
    Black 3.199 0.4448 1.525 4.95 3.425
    trust_survey 4.925 1.26 3.4 6.8 3.4
    trust_therm_multiracial 69.65 25.2 37 100 63
    trust_therm_black 68.27 28.17 31 100 69
    trust_therm_white 67.25 28.91 1 100 99
    atma 3.438 0.419 2.435 4.391 1.957
    feel_therm_multiracial 71.06 20.76 48 100 52
    feel_therm_black 70.58 27.43 35 100 65
    feel_therm_white 68.49 25.2 25 100 75
    authen 5.373 1.112 3.25 7 3.75
    race_ess 4.047 0.9266 1.5 6.125 4.625
    pol_or 2.667 1.483 1 7 6
      skew kurtosis se
    whitemulti_trust_dif -0.2261 0.5646 0.03288
    White 0.8409 1.316 0.04843
    Multiracial 0.6447 1.972 0.04572
    Black -0.05767 1.195 0.04807
    trust_survey 0.2307 -1.12 0.07549
    trust_therm_multiracial 0.1809 -1.175 1.592
    trust_therm_black 0.2215 -1.027 1.67
    trust_therm_white -0.1804 -0.3164 1.841
    atma 0.1067 -0.3087 0.03313
    feel_therm_multiracial 0.2099 -1.172 1.51
    feel_therm_black 0.1763 -1.246 1.623
    feel_therm_white 0.05086 -0.9255 1.635
    authen -0.113 -0.9182 0.08007
    race_ess -0.3509 -0.1315 0.08199
    pol_or 0.6647 -0.1207 0.1152
  • Black:

    Table continues below
      vars n mean sd median trimmed
    whitemulti_trust_dif 1 17 -0.2352 0.361 -0.275 -0.2683
    White 2 17 2.429 0.6991 2.45 2.363
    Multiracial 3 17 2.664 0.6198 2.7 2.601
    Black 4 17 3.31 0.6742 3.375 3.294
    trust_survey 5 16 4.719 0.969 4.15 4.664
    trust_therm_multiracial 6 16 66.69 23.47 72 67.5
    trust_therm_black 7 16 76.38 18.45 81.5 76.93
    trust_therm_white 8 16 46.94 23.08 47.5 47.07
    atma 9 16 3.236 0.38 3.196 3.217
    feel_therm_multiracial 10 16 80.5 15.73 80 81.29
    feel_therm_black 11 16 89.69 13.12 95.5 90.79
    feel_therm_white 12 16 51.12 21.82 50.5 50.43
    authen 13 16 4.422 1.094 4.375 4.375
    race_ess 14 16 4.164 1.044 4.25 4.214
    pol_or 15 17 2.529 1.179 2 2.467
    Table continues below
      mad min max range skew
    whitemulti_trust_dif 0.1853 -0.8476 0.875 1.723 1.306
    White 0.6672 1.35 4.5 3.15 1.218
    Multiracial 0.3706 1.775 4.5 2.725 1.168
    Black 0.5189 2.15 4.7 2.55 0.06151
    trust_survey 0.6672 3.5 6.7 3.2 0.6638
    trust_therm_multiracial 26.69 22 100 78 -0.3558
    trust_therm_black 13.34 45 100 55 -0.5612
    trust_therm_white 29.65 2 90 88 -0.03617
    atma 0.3868 2.652 4.087 1.435 0.4916
    feel_therm_multiracial 14.83 50 100 50 -0.5293
    feel_therm_black 6.672 64 100 36 -0.9017
    feel_therm_white 17.79 17 95 78 0.3396
    authen 0.9266 3 6.5 3.5 0.5685
    race_ess 1.019 2 5.625 3.625 -0.5972
    pol_or 1.483 1 5 4 0.4726
      kurtosis se
    whitemulti_trust_dif 2.94 0.08755
    White 2.057 0.1696
    Multiracial 2.075 0.1503
    Black -0.6345 0.1635
    trust_survey -0.9581 0.2422
    trust_therm_multiracial -1.023 5.866
    trust_therm_black -1.108 4.612
    trust_therm_white -0.8673 5.771
    atma -0.5649 0.09501
    feel_therm_multiracial -0.7136 3.933
    feel_therm_black -0.9783 3.28
    feel_therm_white -0.8528 5.454
    authen -0.7522 0.2736
    race_ess -0.6211 0.2609
    pol_or -0.9167 0.2859
  • Latine:

    Table continues below
      vars n mean sd median
    whitemulti_trust_dif 1 21 -0.09643 0.6531 0.075
    White 2 21 2.673 0.5521 2.8
    Multiracial 3 21 2.769 0.4421 2.875
    Black 4 21 3.063 0.6533 3.125
    trust_survey 5 21 4.824 0.7943 4.7
    trust_therm_multiracial 6 21 69.48 20.51 71
    trust_therm_black 7 21 70.52 22.55 75
    trust_therm_white 8 21 56.71 26.22 50
    atma 9 21 3.402 0.3233 3.348
    feel_therm_multiracial 10 21 72.43 19.39 70
    feel_therm_black 11 21 69.71 23.28 71
    feel_therm_white 12 21 52.05 29.72 50
    authen 13 21 5.155 0.7561 5.25
    race_ess 14 21 4.643 0.9128 4.75
    pol_or 15 21 3 1.414 2
    Table continues below
      trimmed mad min max range
    whitemulti_trust_dif -0.004412 0.556 -1.95 0.675 2.625
    White 2.681 0.2965 1.525 3.725 2.2
    Multiracial 2.771 0.6301 2.075 3.475 1.4
    Black 3.101 0.6672 1.75 4.025 2.275
    trust_survey 4.771 1.038 3.9 6.2 2.3
    trust_therm_multiracial 70.47 20.76 27 100 73
    trust_therm_black 72 22.24 16 100 84
    trust_therm_white 57.29 34.1 10 100 90
    atma 3.361 0.2578 2.957 4.217 1.261
    feel_therm_multiracial 72.65 22.24 36 100 64
    feel_therm_black 71.47 28.17 13 100 87
    feel_therm_white 51.94 29.65 1 100 99
    authen 5.088 0.7413 4 7 3
    race_ess 4.662 0.9266 2.875 6.25 3.375
    pol_or 2.824 1.483 1 6 5
      skew kurtosis se
    whitemulti_trust_dif -1.179 0.8813 0.1425
    White -0.3122 -0.4768 0.1205
    Multiracial -0.02001 -1.384 0.09647
    Black -0.4964 -0.8308 0.1426
    trust_survey 0.3527 -1.421 0.1733
    trust_therm_multiracial -0.2743 -0.7724 4.475
    trust_therm_black -0.4981 -0.5823 4.921
    trust_therm_white -0.05948 -1.235 5.721
    atma 1.015 0.6112 0.07055
    feel_therm_multiracial -0.005503 -1.221 4.232
    feel_therm_black -0.5795 -0.3346 5.081
    feel_therm_white 0.1886 -1.148 6.485
    authen 0.6786 -0.1575 0.165
    race_ess -0.07901 -0.4858 0.1992
    pol_or 0.8081 -0.5238 0.3086
  • Asian:

    Table continues below
      vars n mean sd median trimmed
    whitemulti_trust_dif 1 104 0.1489 0.3508 0.1439 0.1465
    White 2 104 2.982 0.4748 3 2.976
    Multiracial 3 104 2.833 0.4667 2.85 2.825
    Black 4 104 2.932 0.5306 2.95 2.922
    trust_survey 5 104 4.651 0.773 4.5 4.596
    trust_therm_multiracial 6 104 61.91 16.52 55 60.9
    trust_therm_black 7 104 57.08 19.5 50 56.6
    trust_therm_white 8 104 60.57 16.74 59.5 60.52
    atma 9 104 3.405 0.32 3.391 3.403
    feel_therm_multiracial 10 104 62.37 17.43 58 61.64
    feel_therm_black 11 104 59.33 20.52 56 59.2
    feel_therm_white 12 104 58.9 17.85 55 58.46
    authen 13 104 4.841 0.8455 4.875 4.836
    race_ess 14 104 4.453 0.8597 4.375 4.435
    pol_or 15 104 3.279 1.144 4 3.31
    Table continues below
      mad min max range skew
    whitemulti_trust_dif 0.3706 -0.7 1.025 1.725 0.05244
    White 0.4633 1.875 4.225 2.35 0.09718
    Multiracial 0.5189 1.875 4.5 2.625 0.3427
    Black 0.4262 1.55 4.5 2.95 0.1436
    trust_survey 0.7413 3.2 6.7 3.5 0.5747
    trust_therm_multiracial 13.34 17 100 83 0.3752
    trust_therm_black 14.83 4 100 96 0.2461
    trust_therm_white 14.83 17 100 83 0.1237
    atma 0.3223 2.522 4.435 1.913 0.1141
    feel_therm_multiracial 13.34 22 100 78 0.3558
    feel_therm_black 22.24 8 100 92 0.05048
    feel_therm_white 17.05 19 100 81 0.2257
    authen 0.9266 3 7 4 0.08837
    race_ess 0.7413 2.25 6.625 4.375 0.2039
    pol_or 1.483 1 6 5 -0.3599
      kurtosis se
    whitemulti_trust_dif -0.1243 0.0344
    White -0.1117 0.04656
    Multiracial 0.4618 0.04577
    Black 0.327 0.05203
    trust_survey -0.288 0.0758
    trust_therm_multiracial -0.1408 1.62
    trust_therm_black -0.1874 1.913
    trust_therm_white -0.1624 1.642
    atma 0.5561 0.03138
    feel_therm_multiracial -0.4251 1.709
    feel_therm_black -0.5083 2.013
    feel_therm_white -0.1092 1.75
    authen -0.2252 0.08291
    race_ess -0.304 0.0843
    pol_or -0.6572 0.1122
  • Native:

    Table continues below
      vars n mean sd median trimmed mad
    whitemulti_trust_dif 1 1 0 NA 0 0 0
    White 2 1 3.775 NA 3.775 3.775 0
    Multiracial 3 1 3.775 NA 3.775 3.775 0
    Black 4 1 3.925 NA 3.925 3.925 0
    trust_survey 5 1 6.7 NA 6.7 6.7 0
    trust_therm_multiracial 6 1 100 NA 100 100 0
    trust_therm_black 7 1 100 NA 100 100 0
    trust_therm_white 8 1 100 NA 100 100 0
    atma 9 1 3.478 NA 3.478 3.478 0
    feel_therm_multiracial 10 1 100 NA 100 100 0
    feel_therm_black 11 1 100 NA 100 100 0
    feel_therm_white 12 1 100 NA 100 100 0
    authen 13 1 7 NA 7 7 0
    race_ess 14 1 4.625 NA 4.625 4.625 0
    pol_or 15 1 3 NA 3 3 0
      min max range skew kurtosis se
    whitemulti_trust_dif 0 0 0 NA NA NA
    White 3.775 3.775 0 NA NA NA
    Multiracial 3.775 3.775 0 NA NA NA
    Black 3.925 3.925 0 NA NA NA
    trust_survey 6.7 6.7 0 NA NA NA
    trust_therm_multiracial 100 100 0 NA NA NA
    trust_therm_black 100 100 0 NA NA NA
    trust_therm_white 100 100 0 NA NA NA
    atma 3.478 3.478 0 NA NA NA
    feel_therm_multiracial 100 100 0 NA NA NA
    feel_therm_black 100 100 0 NA NA NA
    feel_therm_white 100 100 0 NA NA NA
    authen 7 7 0 NA NA NA
    race_ess 4.625 4.625 0 NA NA NA
    pol_or 3 3 0 NA NA NA
  • Other:

    Table continues below
      vars n mean sd median trimmed
    whitemulti_trust_dif 1 23 -0.0663 0.3879 -0.025 -0.07368
    White 2 23 2.796 0.3887 2.9 2.811
    Multiracial 3 23 2.862 0.3462 2.9 2.882
    Black 4 23 3.092 0.3755 3.1 3.082
    trust_survey 5 23 4.917 0.8451 4.9 4.858
    trust_therm_multiracial 6 23 75.17 19.28 80 75.74
    trust_therm_black 7 23 73.04 17.99 75 73.16
    trust_therm_white 8 23 64.7 24.81 69 65.84
    atma 9 23 3.543 0.3703 3.478 3.538
    feel_therm_multiracial 10 23 79.7 17.96 85 81.47
    feel_therm_black 11 23 71.52 21.47 71 72.21
    feel_therm_white 12 23 62.35 22.99 65 63.53
    authen 13 23 4.978 1.1 4.75 4.987
    race_ess 14 23 4.337 0.915 4.125 4.395
    pol_or 15 23 2.783 1.413 2 2.737
    Table continues below
      mad min max range skew
    whitemulti_trust_dif 0.4077 -0.775 0.775 1.55 0.08783
    White 0.2965 1.925 3.475 1.55 -0.5074
    Multiracial 0.2224 2.05 3.625 1.575 -0.4336
    Black 0.3706 2.35 3.825 1.475 0.2688
    trust_survey 1.334 4 6.4 2.4 0.2887
    trust_therm_multiracial 26.69 40 100 60 -0.2967
    trust_therm_black 22.24 40 100 60 -0.07306
    trust_therm_white 28.17 15 100 85 -0.2087
    atma 0.4512 2.957 4.174 1.217 0.1735
    feel_therm_multiracial 16.31 40 100 60 -0.7723
    feel_therm_black 28.17 35 100 65 -0.1524
    feel_therm_white 25.2 5 100 95 -0.4287
    authen 1.112 3 7 4 0.06183
    race_ess 0.7413 2.375 5.625 3.25 -0.2731
    pol_or 1.483 1 5 4 0.1831
      kurtosis se
    whitemulti_trust_dif -0.4807 0.08089
    White -0.6931 0.08106
    Multiracial 0.2929 0.0722
    Black -0.5533 0.07829
    trust_survey -1.411 0.1762
    trust_therm_multiracial -1.384 4.021
    trust_therm_black -1.054 3.75
    trust_therm_white -1.109 5.173
    atma -1.35 0.07721
    feel_therm_multiracial -0.5 3.745
    feel_therm_black -1.325 4.477
    feel_therm_white -0.3736 4.794
    authen -1.176 0.2293
    race_ess -0.7609 0.1908
    pol_or -1.485 0.2946

Additional Exploratory Descriptives looking at Trust Therm and Feeling Therm toward White, Black, and Multiracial targets

We will also collect additional data on participant’s trust and explicit attitudes towards Black and White monoracial people. Specifically, participants will be asked to complete trust thermometers assessing their feelings of trust towards Black people and White people (on a scale from 0, very untrustworthy, to 100, very trustworthy) and feeling thermometers assessing their feelings of warmth towards Black people and White people (on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher numbers indicating more favorable feelings). We will conduct paired-samples t-tests to determine if there are any differences in participants’ feelings of trust and warmth towards Black/White multiracial people relative to monoracial Black and White people, respectively.

## 
##  Paired t-test
## 
## data:  mift2_data$trust_therm_black and mift2_data$trust_therm_multiracial
## t = -3.452, df = 295, p-value = 0.000639
## alternative hypothesis: true mean difference is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -3.055500 -0.836392
## sample estimates:
## mean difference 
##        -1.94595
## [1] 65.7432
## [1] 67.6892
## 
##  Paired t-test
## 
## data:  mift2_data$trust_therm_white and mift2_data$trust_therm_multiracial
## t = -4.943, df = 295, p-value = 0.00000129
## alternative hypothesis: true mean difference is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -6.62684 -2.85289
## sample estimates:
## mean difference 
##        -4.73986
## [1] 62.9493
## [1] 67.6892
## 
##  Paired t-test
## 
## data:  mift2_data$feel_therm_black and mift2_data$feel_therm_multiracial
## t = -2.818, df = 295, p-value = 0.00516
## alternative hypothesis: true mean difference is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -3.086862 -0.548273
## sample estimates:
## mean difference 
##        -1.81757
## [1] 67.8345
## [1] 69.652
## 
##  Paired t-test
## 
## data:  mift2_data$feel_therm_white and mift2_data$feel_therm_multiracial
## t = -6.592, df = 294, p-value = 0.0000000002
## alternative hypothesis: true mean difference is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -9.13814 -4.93643
## sample estimates:
## mean difference 
##        -7.03729
## [1] 62.5763
## [1] 69.652

Main Analyses Conducted again using the fluidity should measure

We will collect additional data on participants’ perceptions of how they think multiracial people should experience their identity (i.e., norms about identity fluidity). Participants will complete a 7-item scale assessing whether they believe that multiracial identity should be fluid. Participants will indicate their level of agreement with each of the seven statements on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Participant’s responses will be averaged after recoding reverse scored items, with a higher score indicating greater belief that multiracial identity should be fluid. We will conduct each of our main analyses again using this multiracial identity fluidity norm score in place of the perceptions of multiracial identity fluidity score.

GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task

Findings:
xxx

##                (Intercept)            fluidity_should 
##                  2.8154364                  0.0146586 
##                 race_multi                 race_black 
##                 -0.1709474                 -0.1057910 
## fluidity_should:race_multi fluidity_should:race_black 
##                  0.0315061                  0.0684651
Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value NA
(Intercept) 2.8154 0.0402 70.0549 0.1397 20.1580
fluidity_should 0.0147 0.0088 1.6676 0.0309 0.4752
race_multi -0.1709 0.0568 -3.0070 0.0975 -1.7529
race_black -0.1058 0.0569 -1.8605 0.1390 -0.7611
fluidity_should:race_multi 0.0315 0.0124 2.5340 0.0221 1.4282
fluidity_should:race_black 0.0685 0.0124 5.5049 0.0304 2.2558
##                              Estimate Naive S.E.  Naive z Robust S.E.  Robust z
## (Intercept)                 2.8154364 0.04018902 70.05486   0.1396688 20.157950
## fluidity_should             0.0146586 0.00879047  1.66756   0.0308503  0.475153
## race_multi                 -0.1709474 0.05684986 -3.00700   0.0975252 -1.752854
## race_black                 -0.1057910 0.05686011 -1.86055   0.1389983 -0.761096
## fluidity_should:race_multi  0.0315061 0.01243327  2.53402   0.0220598  1.428216
## fluidity_should:race_black  0.0684651 0.01243712  5.50490   0.0303512  2.255766
##                                                                                       (Intercept) 
## 0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000229181 
##                                                                                   fluidity_should 
## 0.63467815709249020272864072467200458049774169921875000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 
##                                                                                        race_multi 
## 0.07962713944158993084609932111561647616326808929443359375000000000000000000000000000000000000000 
##                                                                                        race_black 
## 0.44659961837782768956373047330998815596103668212890625000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 
##                                                                        fluidity_should:race_multi 
## 0.15322960996367368524673224783327896147966384887695312500000000000000000000000000000000000000000 
##                                                                        fluidity_should:race_black 
## 0.02408529486438571245998652159414632478728890419006347656250000000000000000000000000000000000000
## $emtrends
##  race_black fluidity_should.trend     SE  df asymp.LCL asymp.UCL
##           0                0.0304 0.0263 Inf   -0.0212     0.082
##           1                0.0989 0.0314 Inf    0.0374     0.160
## 
## Results are averaged over the levels of: race_multi 
## Covariance estimate used: robust.variance 
## Confidence level used: 0.95 
## 
## $contrasts
##  contrast                  estimate     SE  df z.ratio p.value
##  race_black0 - race_black1  -0.0685 0.0304 Inf  -2.256  0.0241
## 
## Results are averaged over the levels of: race_multi

Pearson correlation for trust, feeling therm, atma, and authenticty

##  [1] "race_ess"                "fluidity_should"        
##  [3] "trust_therm_multiracial" "trust_therm_black"      
##  [5] "trust_therm_white"       "trust_survey"           
##  [7] "feel_therm_multiracial"  "feel_therm_black"       
##  [9] "feel_therm_white"        "atma"                   
## [11] "authen"                  "whitemulti_trust_dif"   
## [13] "White"                   "Multiracial"            
## [15] "Black"
## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                              race_ess     fluidity_should    trust_therm_multiracial    trust_therm_black    trust_therm_white    trust_survey    feel_therm_multiracial    feel_therm_black    feel_therm_white    atma         authen       whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black      
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    race_ess                   Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                               df                     —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                               p-value                —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    fluidity_should            Pearson's r    -0.247437                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   294                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.000017                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_multiracial    Pearson's r    -0.064788           0.176418                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               df                   294                294                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               p-value         0.266521           0.002317                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_black          Pearson's r    -0.104555           0.149914                   0.878947                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   294                294                        294                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.072472           0.009797                  < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_white          Pearson's r     0.016738           0.098781                   0.657025             0.505089                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.774289           0.089801                  < .000001            < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_survey               Pearson's r    -0.055668           0.223730                   0.445001             0.438507             0.233582               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.339861           0.000104                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000050               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_multiracial     Pearson's r    -0.053409           0.177762                   0.630687             0.613993             0.343857        0.405752                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               p-value         0.359850           0.002141                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001       < .000001                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_black           Pearson's r    -0.072851           0.136992                   0.618631             0.710976             0.286200        0.376972                  0.847407                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value         0.211398           0.018371                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001       < .000001                 < .000001                   —                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_white           Pearson's r     0.059384           0.209218                   0.452510             0.339852             0.639132        0.251609                  0.560170            0.441987                   —                                                                                             
##                               df                   293                293                        293                  293                  293             293                       293                 293                   —                                                                                             
##                               p-value         0.309382           0.000297                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001        0.000012                 < .000001           < .000001                   —                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    atma                       Pearson's r    -0.040402          -0.061449                   0.122677             0.135770             0.124292        0.273195                  0.168283            0.185392            0.187265            —                                                                                
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293            —                                                                                
##                               p-value         0.488661           0.292004                   0.034887             0.019448             0.032545        0.000002                  0.003687            0.001356            0.001232            —                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    authen                     Pearson's r    -0.090582           0.247855                   0.355394             0.326596             0.273675        0.417898                  0.273836            0.240773            0.292888     0.387133            —                                                                   
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294            —                                                                   
##                               p-value         0.119937           0.000016                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000002       < .000001                  0.000002            0.000028           < .000001    < .000001            —                                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    whitemulti_trust_dif       Pearson's r     0.010527          -0.078632                  -0.142378            -0.230193             0.191497       -0.187208                 -0.214286           -0.253019            0.114861     0.039684    -0.057161                       —                                           
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                       —                                           
##                               p-value         0.856877           0.177274                   0.014218             0.000064             0.000928        0.001213                  0.000204            0.000011            0.048729     0.496421     0.327046                       —                                           
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    White                      Pearson's r    -0.072493           0.032253                   0.158602             0.068181             0.353758        0.010237                 -0.044260           -0.082720            0.227702     0.100937     0.171766                0.482815            —                              
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                     295            —                              
##                               p-value         0.213653           0.580470                   0.006248             0.242231            < .000001        0.860780                  0.448077            0.155727            0.000079     0.082977     0.003029               < .000001            —                              
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    Multiracial                Pearson's r    -0.088332           0.100812                   0.292529             0.266323             0.229023        0.166962                  0.129666            0.119668            0.154471     0.077786     0.236094               -0.287890     0.699650              —               
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                     295          295              —               
##                               p-value         0.129457           0.083361                  < .000001             0.000003             0.000070        0.003969                  0.025691            0.039635            0.007865     0.181991     0.000041               < .000001    < .000001              —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    Black                      Pearson's r    -0.143572           0.164168                   0.325780             0.383333             0.061726        0.253491                  0.225099            0.287060            0.037957     0.169317     0.304808               -0.324099     0.387644       0.688342           —   
##                               df                   294                294                        294                  294                  294             294                       294                 294                 293          294          294                     295          295            295           —   
##                               p-value         0.013418           0.004629                  < .000001            < .000001             0.289829        0.000010                  0.000094           < .000001            0.516077     0.003480    < .000001               < .000001    < .000001      < .000001           —   
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Non-preregistered Analyses

Examining the Attitudes Towards Multiracial Adults scale by subscale

It appears that it is the self-esteem subscale that is driving any marginal by-condition differens as this is the only significant t-test between conditions

Self-esteem subscale

Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
-6.557 294 0.0000000002462 * * * two.sided -0.3572
Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity should
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
-2.999 294 0.002943 * * two.sided -0.1723

Multiracial Heritage subscale

Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
-2.122 294 0.03465 * two.sided -0.1228
Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity should
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
-0.05415 294 0.9569 two.sided -0.003158

Psychological Adjustment subscale

Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
-2.477 294 0.01382 * two.sided -0.143
Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity should
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
0.02066 294 0.9835 two.sided 0.001205

Multiracial Identity subscale

Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
0.7016 294 0.4835 two.sided 0.04088
Correlation attitudes towards multiracial adults & fluidity should
Test statistic df P value Alternative hypothesis cor
0.05446 294 0.9566 two.sided 0.003176

Main Analyses Again by Race

Fluidity

White participants

GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task
##         (Intercept)            fluidity          race_multi          race_black 
##          2.96686614         -0.00905379          0.00985479          0.14263618 
## fluidity:race_multi fluidity:race_black 
##         -0.00359068          0.02812976
Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value NA
(Intercept) 2.9669 0.0906 32.7291 0.2812 10.5498
fluidity -0.0091 0.0200 -0.4536 0.0607 -0.1492
race_multi 0.0099 0.1283 0.0768 0.2026 0.0486
race_black 0.1426 0.1283 1.1116 0.2763 0.5162
fluidity:race_multi -0.0036 0.0282 -0.1271 0.0437 -0.0821
fluidity:race_black 0.0281 0.0283 0.9956 0.0599 0.4693
##                        Estimate Naive S.E.    Naive z Robust S.E.   Robust z
## (Intercept)          2.96686614  0.0906493 32.7290677   0.2812236 10.5498484
## fluidity            -0.00905379  0.0199584 -0.4536324   0.0606822 -0.1492002
## race_multi           0.00985479  0.1282849  0.0768196   0.2025831  0.0486457
## race_black           0.14263618  0.1283142  1.1116167   0.2763054  0.5162265
## fluidity:race_multi -0.00359068  0.0282486 -0.1271102   0.0437490 -0.0820747
## fluidity:race_black  0.02812976  0.0282531  0.9956348   0.0599384  0.4693112
##                       (Intercept)                          fluidity 
## 0.0000000000000000000000000508791 0.8813956974922111387016343542200 
##                        race_multi                        race_black 
## 0.9612016625875968722780839925690 0.6056962297667645156451499133254 
##               fluidity:race_multi               fluidity:race_black 
## 0.9345872807885975408481726844911 0.6388472115790697625214988875086
Pearson correlation for trust, feeling therm, atma, and authenticty
##  [1] "race_ess"                "fluidity"               
##  [3] "trust_therm_multiracial" "trust_therm_black"      
##  [5] "trust_therm_white"       "trust_survey"           
##  [7] "feel_therm_multiracial"  "feel_therm_black"       
##  [9] "feel_therm_white"        "atma"                   
## [11] "authen"                  "whitemulti_trust_dif"   
## [13] "White"                   "Multiracial"            
## [15] "Black"
## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                              race_ess     fluidity     trust_therm_multiracial    trust_therm_black    trust_therm_white    trust_survey    feel_therm_multiracial    feel_therm_black    feel_therm_white    atma         authen       whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black      
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    race_ess                   Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                               df                     —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value                —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    fluidity                   Pearson's r    -0.214494            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   124            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.015872            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_multiracial    Pearson's r     0.071804    -0.091815                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               df                   124          124                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               p-value         0.424291     0.306537                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_black          Pearson's r     0.052926    -0.073735                   0.928517                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   124          124                        124                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.556142     0.411909                  < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_white          Pearson's r     0.032490    -0.195169                   0.725720             0.678889                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.717981     0.028521                  < .000001            < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_survey               Pearson's r     0.056400    -0.029911                   0.265421             0.312712             0.135040               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.530479     0.739525                   0.002667             0.000364             0.131649               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_multiracial     Pearson's r     0.124000    -0.030191                   0.550884             0.504880             0.350299        0.375184                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               p-value         0.166551     0.737182                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000058        0.000015                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_black           Pearson's r     0.145482    -0.042577                   0.616282             0.622130             0.431740        0.345020                  0.854440                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value         0.104074     0.635946                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001        0.000076                 < .000001                   —                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_white           Pearson's r     0.166641    -0.111662                   0.466953             0.413571             0.495416        0.313951                  0.774831            0.676444                   —                                                                                             
##                               df                   123          123                        123                  123                  123             123                       123                 123                   —                                                                                             
##                               p-value         0.063256     0.215066                  < .000001             0.000002            < .000001        0.000363                 < .000001           < .000001                   —                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    atma                       Pearson's r     0.001085    -0.248797                   0.112446             0.139617             0.093503        0.243322                  0.219093            0.253000            0.221969            —                                                                                
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123            —                                                                                
##                               p-value         0.990380     0.004966                   0.209986             0.118944             0.297693        0.006043                  0.013708            0.004260            0.012851            —                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    authen                     Pearson's r    -0.086408    -0.101602                   0.278317             0.302624             0.112794        0.440923                  0.289697            0.233963            0.184509     0.444390            —                                                                   
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124            —                                                                   
##                               p-value         0.336019     0.257615                   0.001602             0.000573             0.208570       < .000001                  0.001001            0.008370            0.039411    < .000001            —                                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    whitemulti_trust_dif       Pearson's r    -0.009522     0.006105                  -0.054158            -0.092074             0.130378       -0.085131                 -0.094624           -0.095560            0.031214     0.000572    -0.027690                       —                                           
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                       —                                           
##                               p-value         0.915722     0.945907                   0.546973             0.305169             0.145636        0.343238                  0.291911            0.287147            0.729676     0.994929     0.758251                       —                                           
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    White                      Pearson's r    -0.113795    -0.013023                   0.240592             0.195180             0.318320        0.050998                  0.010358            0.000647            0.121398     0.065059     0.210614                0.419588            —                              
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                     124            —                              
##                               p-value         0.204535     0.884921                   0.006654             0.028512             0.000281        0.570633                  0.908352            0.994263            0.177456     0.469208     0.017924                0.000001            —                              
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    Multiracial                Pearson's r    -0.113693    -0.018186                   0.293804             0.272968             0.243427        0.115245                  0.079024            0.069409            0.106294     0.068504     0.243013               -0.274709     0.757528              —               
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                     124          124              —               
##                               p-value         0.204943     0.839825                   0.000841             0.001985             0.006020        0.198785                  0.379089            0.439947            0.238074     0.445947     0.006109                0.001852    < .000001              —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    Black                      Pearson's r    -0.084546     0.026060                   0.259290             0.267095             0.057300        0.130368                  0.064444            0.115749            0.032938     0.098120     0.221694               -0.293486     0.530366       0.772875           —   
##                               df                   124          124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                     124          124            124           —   
##                               p-value         0.346572     0.772082                   0.003370             0.002500             0.523930        0.145667                  0.473424            0.196817            0.715364     0.274368     0.012602                0.000852    < .000001      < .000001           —   
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Asian participants

GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task
##         (Intercept)            fluidity          race_multi          race_black 
##           3.0902400          -0.0267396          -0.0970615          -0.1643504 
## fluidity:race_multi fluidity:race_black 
##          -0.0132841           0.0254801
Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value NA
(Intercept) 3.0902 0.0855 36.1438 0.2349 13.1563
fluidity -0.0267 0.0193 -1.3875 0.0558 -0.4796
race_multi -0.0971 0.1212 -0.8011 0.1915 -0.5070
race_black -0.1644 0.1213 -1.3551 0.3236 -0.5078
fluidity:race_multi -0.0133 0.0273 -0.4867 0.0447 -0.2974
fluidity:race_black 0.0255 0.0273 0.9325 0.0749 0.3400
##                       Estimate Naive S.E.   Naive z Robust S.E.  Robust z
## (Intercept)          3.0902400  0.0854986 36.143752   0.2348861 13.156334
## fluidity            -0.0267396  0.0192711 -1.387549   0.0557559 -0.479583
## race_multi          -0.0970615  0.1211550 -0.801135   0.1914575 -0.506961
## race_black          -0.1643504  0.1212812 -1.355119   0.3236392 -0.507820
## fluidity:race_multi -0.0132841  0.0272965 -0.486660   0.0446665 -0.297407
## fluidity:race_black  0.0254801  0.0273259  0.932451   0.0749437  0.339990
##                                    (Intercept) 
## 0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000156497 
##                                       fluidity 
## 0.63152393315283306129970242182025685906410217 
##                                     race_multi 
## 0.61218205963589455986806342480122111737728119 
##                                     race_black 
## 0.61157961400911942106972674082498997449874878 
##                            fluidity:race_multi 
## 0.76615561406480958694942273723427206277847290 
##                            fluidity:race_black 
## 0.73386429946117281986062153009697794914245605
Pearson correlation for trust, feeling therm, atma, and authenticty
##  [1] "race_ess"                "fluidity"               
##  [3] "trust_therm_multiracial" "trust_therm_black"      
##  [5] "trust_therm_white"       "trust_survey"           
##  [7] "feel_therm_multiracial"  "feel_therm_black"       
##  [9] "feel_therm_white"        "atma"                   
## [11] "authen"                  "whitemulti_trust_dif"   
## [13] "White"                   "Multiracial"            
## [15] "Black"
## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                              race_ess     fluidity     trust_therm_multiracial    trust_therm_black    trust_therm_white    trust_survey    feel_therm_multiracial    feel_therm_black    feel_therm_white    atma         authen       whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black      
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    race_ess                   Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                               df                     —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value                —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    fluidity                   Pearson's r    -0.047653            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   102            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.630970            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_multiracial    Pearson's r    -0.050869     0.105082                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               df                   102          102                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               p-value         0.608069     0.288407                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_black          Pearson's r    -0.160383     0.165218                   0.840282                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   102          102                        102                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.103870     0.093723                  < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_therm_white          Pearson's r     0.070234    -0.003015                   0.582155             0.387191                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.478657     0.975767                  < .000001             0.000049                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    trust_survey               Pearson's r     0.074304     0.160120                   0.581107             0.572119             0.287513               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.453475     0.104446                  < .000001            < .000001             0.003083               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_multiracial     Pearson's r    -0.002166     0.214659                   0.688838             0.639772             0.365494        0.488314                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               p-value         0.982590     0.028654                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000136       < .000001                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_black           Pearson's r    -0.058133     0.225942                   0.668149             0.751643             0.225482        0.473770                  0.834216                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value         0.557756     0.021098                  < .000001            < .000001             0.021369       < .000001                 < .000001                   —                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    feel_therm_white           Pearson's r     0.070416     0.083539                   0.320000             0.228685             0.580436        0.115642                  0.505422            0.386117                   —                                                                                             
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                   —                                                                                             
##                               p-value         0.477513     0.399163                   0.000928             0.019544            < .000001        0.242407                 < .000001            0.000052                   —                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    atma                       Pearson's r    -0.058803    -0.187698                   0.158942             0.215898             0.097541        0.159239                  0.191035            0.216393            0.073108            —                                                                                
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102            —                                                                                
##                               p-value         0.553221     0.056389                   0.107056             0.027725             0.324598        0.106392                  0.052069            0.027361            0.460798            —                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    authen                     Pearson's r     0.018469     0.079922                   0.265551             0.289673             0.215747        0.300317                  0.214415            0.230163            0.173668     0.294040            —                                                                   
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102            —                                                                   
##                               p-value         0.852375     0.419964                   0.006440             0.002858             0.027837        0.001952                  0.028840            0.018749            0.077885     0.002448            —                                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    whitemulti_trust_dif       Pearson's r    -0.037658     0.054241                  -0.200556            -0.319783             0.159907       -0.368397                 -0.306068           -0.346479            0.090038    -0.067415    -0.158636                       —                                           
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                       —                                           
##                               p-value         0.704297     0.584472                   0.041217             0.000936             0.104914        0.000119                  0.001579            0.000315            0.363372     0.496527     0.107741                       —                                           
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    White                      Pearson's r     0.033169    -0.066803                   0.128677             0.070227             0.339966       -0.097113                 -0.045989           -0.047938            0.196208     0.062724     0.056618                0.392143            —                              
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                     102            —                              
##                               p-value         0.738179     0.500451                   0.192982             0.478701             0.000414        0.326736                  0.642956            0.628926            0.045912     0.527022     0.568089                0.000038            —                              
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    Multiracial                Pearson's r     0.062044    -0.108721                   0.281635             0.311797             0.225614        0.178122                  0.183276            0.211668            0.131904     0.114474     0.176829               -0.352762     0.722433              —               
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                     102          102              —               
##                               p-value         0.531520     0.271943                   0.003776             0.001273             0.021291        0.070445                  0.062565            0.031005            0.181961     0.247226     0.072544                0.000240    < .000001              —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
##    Black                      Pearson's r     0.056440    -0.031430                   0.301496             0.404736             0.055989        0.367524                  0.258879            0.306030           -0.080820     0.302870     0.302442               -0.360153     0.361503       0.638423           —   
##                               df                   102          102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                     102          102            102           —   
##                               p-value         0.569305     0.751452                   0.001869             0.000020             0.572402        0.000124                  0.007965            0.001581            0.414742     0.001777     0.001806                0.000173     0.000163      < .000001           —   
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Fluidity Should

White participants

GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task
##                (Intercept)            fluidity_should 
##                  2.9988506                 -0.0151464 
##                 race_multi                 race_black 
##                 -0.1405444                 -0.1380611 
## fluidity_should:race_multi fluidity_should:race_black 
##                  0.0280629                  0.0849424
Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value NA
(Intercept) 2.9989 0.0654 45.8834 0.2247 13.3467
fluidity_should -0.0151 0.0133 -1.1416 0.0456 -0.3323
race_multi -0.1405 0.0924 -1.5204 0.1232 -1.1410
race_black -0.1381 0.0924 -1.4934 0.1937 -0.7126
fluidity_should:race_multi 0.0281 0.0188 1.4955 0.0252 1.1116
fluidity_should:race_black 0.0849 0.0188 4.5259 0.0401 2.1187
##                              Estimate Naive S.E.  Naive z Robust S.E.  Robust z
## (Intercept)                 2.9988506  0.0653581 45.88335   0.2246878 13.346743
## fluidity_should            -0.0151464  0.0132680 -1.14158   0.0455809 -0.332298
## race_multi                 -0.1405444  0.0924414 -1.52036   0.1231790 -1.140977
## race_black                 -0.1380611  0.0924481 -1.49339   0.1937424 -0.712601
## fluidity_should:race_multi  0.0280629  0.0187650  1.49549   0.0252445  1.111645
## fluidity_should:race_black  0.0849424  0.0187680  4.52593   0.0400915  2.118714
##                                     (Intercept) 
## 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000123742 
##                                 fluidity_should 
## 0.739664433677641008912928555218968540430068970 
##                                      race_multi 
## 0.253879326186349230098926454957108944654464722 
##                                      race_black 
## 0.476092417444517579383500560652464628219604492 
##                      fluidity_should:race_multi 
## 0.266290659117022598945112576984683983027935028 
##                      fluidity_should:race_black 
## 0.034114674348592187447248846865477389656007290
Pearson correlation for trust, feeling therm, atma, and authenticty
##  [1] "race_ess"                "fluidity_should"        
##  [3] "trust_therm_multiracial" "trust_therm_black"      
##  [5] "trust_therm_white"       "trust_survey"           
##  [7] "feel_therm_multiracial"  "feel_therm_black"       
##  [9] "feel_therm_white"        "atma"                   
## [11] "authen"                  "whitemulti_trust_dif"   
## [13] "White"                   "Multiracial"            
## [15] "Black"
## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                              race_ess     fluidity_should    trust_therm_multiracial    trust_therm_black    trust_therm_white    trust_survey    feel_therm_multiracial    feel_therm_black    feel_therm_white    atma         authen       whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black      
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    race_ess                   Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                               df                     —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                               p-value                —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    fluidity_should            Pearson's r    -0.203465                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   124                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.022308                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_multiracial    Pearson's r     0.071804           0.109527                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               df                   124                124                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               p-value         0.424291           0.222138                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_black          Pearson's r     0.052926           0.121452                   0.928517                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   124                124                        124                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.556142           0.175504                  < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_white          Pearson's r     0.032490          -0.077102                   0.725720             0.678889                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.717981           0.390827                  < .000001            < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_survey               Pearson's r     0.056400           0.182628                   0.265421             0.312712             0.135040               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.530479           0.040676                   0.002667             0.000364             0.131649               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_multiracial     Pearson's r     0.124000           0.185760                   0.550884             0.504880             0.350299        0.375184                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               p-value         0.166551           0.037294                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000058        0.000015                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_black           Pearson's r     0.145482           0.164177                   0.616282             0.622130             0.431740        0.345020                  0.854440                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value         0.104074           0.066209                  < .000001            < .000001            < .000001        0.000076                 < .000001                   —                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_white           Pearson's r     0.166641           0.115144                   0.466953             0.413571             0.495416        0.313951                  0.774831            0.676444                   —                                                                                             
##                               df                   123                123                        123                  123                  123             123                       123                 123                   —                                                                                             
##                               p-value         0.063256           0.201014                  < .000001             0.000002            < .000001        0.000363                 < .000001           < .000001                   —                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    atma                       Pearson's r     0.001085          -0.126427                   0.112446             0.139617             0.093503        0.243322                  0.219093            0.253000            0.221969            —                                                                                
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123            —                                                                                
##                               p-value         0.990380           0.158345                   0.209986             0.118944             0.297693        0.006043                  0.013708            0.004260            0.012851            —                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    authen                     Pearson's r    -0.086408           0.201936                   0.278317             0.302624             0.112794        0.440923                  0.289697            0.233963            0.184509     0.444390            —                                                                   
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124            —                                                                   
##                               p-value         0.336019           0.023357                   0.001602             0.000573             0.208570       < .000001                  0.001001            0.008370            0.039411    < .000001            —                                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    whitemulti_trust_dif       Pearson's r    -0.009522          -0.088217                  -0.054158            -0.092074             0.130378       -0.085131                 -0.094624           -0.095560            0.031214     0.000572    -0.027690                       —                                           
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                       —                                           
##                               p-value         0.915722           0.325961                   0.546973             0.305169             0.145636        0.343238                  0.291911            0.287147            0.729676     0.994929     0.758251                       —                                           
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    White                      Pearson's r    -0.113795          -0.032319                   0.240592             0.195180             0.318320        0.050998                  0.010358            0.000647            0.121398     0.065059     0.210614                0.419588            —                              
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                     124            —                              
##                               p-value         0.204535           0.719400                   0.006654             0.028512             0.000281        0.570633                  0.908352            0.994263            0.177456     0.469208     0.017924                0.000001            —                              
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    Multiracial                Pearson's r    -0.113693           0.029208                   0.293804             0.272968             0.243427        0.115245                  0.079024            0.069409            0.106294     0.068504     0.243013               -0.274709     0.757528              —               
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                     124          124              —               
##                               p-value         0.204943           0.745438                   0.000841             0.001985             0.006020        0.198785                  0.379089            0.439947            0.238074     0.445947     0.006109                0.001852    < .000001              —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    Black                      Pearson's r    -0.084546           0.151525                   0.259290             0.267095             0.057300        0.130368                  0.064444            0.115749            0.032938     0.098120     0.221694               -0.293486     0.530366       0.772875           —   
##                               df                   124                124                        124                  124                  124             124                       124                 124                 123          124          124                     124          124            124           —   
##                               p-value         0.346572           0.090322                   0.003370             0.002500             0.523930        0.145667                  0.473424            0.196817            0.715364     0.274368     0.012602                0.000852    < .000001      < .000001           —   
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Asian participants

GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task
##                (Intercept)            fluidity_should 
##                  3.0704081                 -0.0229259 
##                 race_multi                 race_black 
##                 -0.4252518                 -0.4408554 
## fluidity_should:race_multi fluidity_should:race_black 
##                  0.0640004                  0.0918511
Estimates for the speeded trust model
term estimate std.error statistic p.value NA
(Intercept) 3.0704 0.0767 40.0516 0.2433 12.6218
fluidity_should -0.0229 0.0178 -1.2898 0.0590 -0.3885
race_multi -0.4253 0.1084 -3.9221 0.1608 -2.6449
race_black -0.4409 0.1086 -4.0612 0.2493 -1.7682
fluidity_should:race_multi 0.0640 0.0251 2.5461 0.0378 1.6919
fluidity_should:race_black 0.0919 0.0252 3.6492 0.0581 1.5821
##                              Estimate Naive S.E.  Naive z Robust S.E.  Robust z
## (Intercept)                 3.0704081  0.0766613 40.05162   0.2432627 12.621781
## fluidity_should            -0.0229259  0.0177746 -1.28982   0.0590073 -0.388526
## race_multi                 -0.4252518  0.1084258 -3.92205   0.1607846 -2.644855
## race_black                 -0.4408554  0.1085517 -4.06125   0.2493258 -1.768190
## fluidity_should:race_multi  0.0640004  0.0251365  2.54612   0.0378278  1.691889
## fluidity_should:race_black  0.0918511  0.0251700  3.64924   0.0580561  1.582111
##                                 (Intercept) 
## 0.00000000000000000000000000000000000160158 
##                             fluidity_should 
## 0.69762645495660846606256200175266712903976 
##                                  race_multi 
## 0.00817260178256246951067343076147153624333 
##                                  race_black 
## 0.07702919166297308994906245516176568344235 
##                  fluidity_should:race_multi 
## 0.09066711377869396404349799922783859074116 
##                  fluidity_should:race_black 
## 0.11362423141320576736035263820667751133442
Pearson correlation for trust, feeling therm, atma, and authenticty
##  [1] "race_ess"                "fluidity_should"        
##  [3] "trust_therm_multiracial" "trust_therm_black"      
##  [5] "trust_therm_white"       "trust_survey"           
##  [7] "feel_therm_multiracial"  "feel_therm_black"       
##  [9] "feel_therm_white"        "atma"                   
## [11] "authen"                  "whitemulti_trust_dif"   
## [13] "White"                   "Multiracial"            
## [15] "Black"
## 
##  CORRELATION MATRIX
## 
##  Correlation Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##                                              race_ess     fluidity_should    trust_therm_multiracial    trust_therm_black    trust_therm_white    trust_survey    feel_therm_multiracial    feel_therm_black    feel_therm_white    atma         authen       whitemulti_trust_dif    White        Multiracial    Black      
##  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
##    race_ess                   Pearson's r            —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                               df                     —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                               p-value                —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    fluidity_should            Pearson's r    -0.204568                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   102                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.037246                  —                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_multiracial    Pearson's r    -0.050869           0.180006                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               df                   102                102                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                               p-value         0.608069           0.067477                          —                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_black          Pearson's r    -0.160383           0.229833                   0.840282                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               df                   102                102                        102                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                               p-value         0.103870           0.018924                  < .000001                    —                                                                                                                                                                                                    
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_therm_white          Pearson's r     0.070234           0.046145                   0.582155             0.387191                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.478657           0.641828                  < .000001             0.000049                    —                                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    trust_survey               Pearson's r     0.074304           0.268916                   0.581107             0.572119             0.287513               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                               p-value         0.453475           0.005775                  < .000001            < .000001             0.003083               —                                                                                                                                                               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_multiracial     Pearson's r    -0.002166           0.245046                   0.688838             0.639772             0.365494        0.488314                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                               p-value         0.982590           0.012171                  < .000001            < .000001             0.000136       < .000001                         —                                                                                                                                     
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_black           Pearson's r    -0.058133           0.245476                   0.668149             0.751643             0.225482        0.473770                  0.834216                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                   —                                                                                                                 
##                               p-value         0.557756           0.012016                  < .000001            < .000001             0.021369       < .000001                 < .000001                   —                                                                                                                 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    feel_therm_white           Pearson's r     0.070416           0.119366                   0.320000             0.228685             0.580436        0.115642                  0.505422            0.386117                   —                                                                                             
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                   —                                                                                             
##                               p-value         0.477513           0.227469                   0.000928             0.019544            < .000001        0.242407                 < .000001            0.000052                   —                                                                                             
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    atma                       Pearson's r    -0.058803          -0.132166                   0.158942             0.215898             0.097541        0.159239                  0.191035            0.216393            0.073108            —                                                                                
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102            —                                                                                
##                               p-value         0.553221           0.181086                   0.107056             0.027725             0.324598        0.106392                  0.052069            0.027361            0.460798            —                                                                                
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    authen                     Pearson's r     0.018469           0.139011                   0.265551             0.289673             0.215747        0.300317                  0.214415            0.230163            0.173668     0.294040            —                                                                   
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102            —                                                                   
##                               p-value         0.852375           0.159325                   0.006440             0.002858             0.027837        0.001952                  0.028840            0.018749            0.077885     0.002448            —                                                                   
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    whitemulti_trust_dif       Pearson's r    -0.037658          -0.149637                  -0.200556            -0.319783             0.159907       -0.368397                 -0.306068           -0.346479            0.090038    -0.067415    -0.158636                       —                                           
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                       —                                           
##                               p-value         0.704297           0.129491                   0.041217             0.000936             0.104914        0.000119                  0.001579            0.000315            0.363372     0.496527     0.107741                       —                                           
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    White                      Pearson's r     0.033169          -0.052190                   0.128677             0.070227             0.339966       -0.097113                 -0.045989           -0.047938            0.196208     0.062724     0.056618                0.392143            —                              
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                     102            —                              
##                               p-value         0.738179           0.598773                   0.192982             0.478701             0.000414        0.326736                  0.642956            0.628926            0.045912     0.527022     0.568089                0.000038            —                              
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    Multiracial                Pearson's r     0.062044           0.059387                   0.281635             0.311797             0.225614        0.178122                  0.183276            0.211668            0.131904     0.114474     0.176829               -0.352762     0.722433              —               
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                     102          102              —               
##                               p-value         0.531520           0.549282                   0.003776             0.001273             0.021291        0.070445                  0.062565            0.031005            0.181961     0.247226     0.072544                0.000240    < .000001              —               
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
##    Black                      Pearson's r     0.056440           0.106883                   0.301496             0.404736             0.055989        0.367524                  0.258879            0.306030           -0.080820     0.302870     0.302442               -0.360153     0.361503       0.638423           —   
##                               df                   102                102                        102                  102                  102             102                       102                 102                 102          102          102                     102          102            102           —   
##                               p-value         0.569305           0.280178                   0.001869             0.000020             0.572402        0.000124                  0.007965            0.001581            0.414742     0.001777     0.001806                0.000173     0.000163      < .000001           —   
##  ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Examining implicit attitudes as a mediator for explicit attitudes

It appears that the white/multiracial trust difference score independently predicts both the trust thermometer and the feeling thermometer ### Trust Survey

## lavaan 0.6.15 ended normally after 20 iterations
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of model parameters                         7
## 
##                                                   Used       Total
##   Number of observations                           296         297
## 
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                 0.000
##   Degrees of freedom                                 0
## 
## Model Test Baseline Model:
## 
##   Test statistic                                12.085
##   Degrees of freedom                                 3
##   P-value                                        0.007
## 
## User Model versus Baseline Model:
## 
##   Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    1.000
##   Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       1.000
## 
## Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
## 
##   Loglikelihood user model (H0)               -510.338
##   Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1)       -510.338
##                                                       
##   Akaike (AIC)                                1034.675
##   Bayesian (BIC)                              1060.508
##   Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (SABIC)       1038.309
## 
## Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
## 
##   RMSEA                                          0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.000
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA <= 0.050                       NA
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA >= 0.080                       NA
## 
## Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
## 
##   SRMR                                           0.000
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                            Bootstrap
##   Number of requested bootstrap draws              500
##   Number of successful bootstrap draws             500
## 
## Regressions:
##                          Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##   trust_survey ~                                                              
##     fluidity   (c)          0.067    0.060    1.116    0.265   -0.058    0.192
##   whitemulti_trust_dif ~                                                      
##     fluidity   (a)         -0.014    0.030   -0.461    0.645   -0.077    0.043
##   trust_survey ~                                                              
##     whtmlt_tr_ (b)         -0.389    0.128   -3.034    0.002   -0.644   -0.146
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##                   
##     0.067    0.065
##                   
##    -0.014   -0.028
##                   
##    -0.389   -0.185
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .trust_survey      4.549    0.265   17.166    0.000    4.025    5.132
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.089    0.132    0.673    0.501   -0.153    0.357
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     4.549    5.426
##     0.089    0.223
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .trust_survey      0.675    0.041   16.319    0.000    0.579    0.750
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.160    0.018    8.668    0.000    0.127    0.203
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.675    0.961
##     0.160    0.999
## 
## R-Square:
##                    Estimate
##     trust_survey      0.039
##     whtmlt_trst_df    0.001
## 
## Defined Parameters:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##     ab                0.005    0.012    0.446    0.655   -0.021    0.031
##     total             0.073    0.062    1.170    0.242   -0.052    0.198
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.005    0.005
##     0.073    0.070
## [1] lhs      op       rhs      mi       epc      sepc.lv  sepc.all sepc.nox
## <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

Trust Thermometer

## lavaan 0.6.15 ended normally after 33 iterations
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of model parameters                         7
## 
##                                                   Used       Total
##   Number of observations                           296         297
## 
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                 0.000
##   Degrees of freedom                                 0
## 
## Model Test Baseline Model:
## 
##   Test statistic                                 6.753
##   Degrees of freedom                                 3
##   P-value                                        0.080
## 
## User Model versus Baseline Model:
## 
##   Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    1.000
##   Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       1.000
## 
## Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
## 
##   Loglikelihood user model (H0)              -1429.332
##   Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1)      -1429.332
##                                                       
##   Akaike (AIC)                                2872.665
##   Bayesian (BIC)                              2898.497
##   Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (SABIC)       2876.298
## 
## Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
## 
##   RMSEA                                          0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.000
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA <= 0.050                       NA
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA >= 0.080                       NA
## 
## Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
## 
##   SRMR                                           0.000
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                            Bootstrap
##   Number of requested bootstrap draws              500
##   Number of successful bootstrap draws             500
## 
## Regressions:
##                             Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower
##   trust_therm_multiracial ~                                             
##     fluidity   (c)             0.892    1.416    0.630    0.529   -1.962
##   whitemulti_trust_dif ~                                                
##     fluidity   (a)            -0.014    0.032   -0.430    0.667   -0.080
##   trust_therm_multiracial ~                                             
##     whtmlt_tr_ (b)            -6.551    2.682   -2.442    0.015  -11.458
##  ci.upper   Std.lv  Std.all
##                            
##     3.583    0.892    0.039
##                            
##     0.049   -0.014   -0.028
##                            
##    -1.077   -6.551   -0.141
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .trst_thrm_mltr   63.896    6.499    9.831    0.000   51.472   77.497
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.089    0.142    0.626    0.531   -0.186    0.378
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##    63.896    3.448
##     0.089    0.223
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .trst_thrm_mltr  335.944   22.724   14.784    0.000  285.718  375.413
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.160    0.018    8.663    0.000    0.127    0.198
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##   335.944    0.978
##     0.160    0.999
## 
## R-Square:
##                    Estimate
##     trst_thrm_mltr    0.022
##     whtmlt_trst_df    0.001
## 
## Defined Parameters:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##     ab                0.091    0.227    0.403    0.687   -0.392    0.563
##     total             0.983    1.414    0.695    0.487   -1.905    3.693
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.091    0.004
##     0.983    0.043
## [1] lhs      op       rhs      mi       epc      sepc.lv  sepc.all sepc.nox
## <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

Attitudes towards multiracial adults

## lavaan 0.6.15 ended normally after 21 iterations
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of model parameters                         7
## 
##                                                   Used       Total
##   Number of observations                           296         297
## 
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                 0.000
##   Degrees of freedom                                 0
## 
## Model Test Baseline Model:
## 
##   Test statistic                                16.281
##   Degrees of freedom                                 3
##   P-value                                        0.001
## 
## User Model versus Baseline Model:
## 
##   Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    1.000
##   Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       1.000
## 
## Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
## 
##   Loglikelihood user model (H0)               -251.651
##   Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1)       -251.651
##                                                       
##   Akaike (AIC)                                 517.302
##   Bayesian (BIC)                               543.135
##   Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (SABIC)        520.936
## 
## Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
## 
##   RMSEA                                          0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.000
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA <= 0.050                       NA
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA >= 0.080                       NA
## 
## Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
## 
##   SRMR                                           0.000
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                            Bootstrap
##   Number of requested bootstrap draws              500
##   Number of successful bootstrap draws             500
## 
## Regressions:
##                          Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##   atma ~                                                                      
##     fluidity   (c)         -0.099    0.026   -3.837    0.000   -0.154   -0.054
##   whitemulti_trust_dif ~                                                      
##     fluidity   (a)         -0.014    0.031   -0.444    0.657   -0.079    0.044
##   atma ~                                                                      
##     whtmlt_tr_ (b)          0.029    0.054    0.547    0.584   -0.078    0.140
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##                   
##    -0.099   -0.226
##                   
##    -0.014   -0.028
##                   
##     0.029    0.033
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .atma              3.860    0.120   32.237    0.000    3.643    4.119
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.089    0.138    0.646    0.518   -0.166    0.384
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     3.860   10.954
##     0.089    0.223
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .atma              0.118    0.009   13.466    0.000    0.099    0.134
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.160    0.019    8.596    0.000    0.126    0.201
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.118    0.947
##     0.160    0.999
## 
## R-Square:
##                    Estimate
##     atma              0.053
##     whtmlt_trst_df    0.001
## 
## Defined Parameters:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##     ab               -0.000    0.002   -0.203    0.839   -0.006    0.004
##     total            -0.099    0.025   -3.893    0.000   -0.154   -0.054
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##    -0.000   -0.001
##    -0.099   -0.227
## [1] lhs      op       rhs      mi       epc      sepc.lv  sepc.all sepc.nox
## <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

Feeling thermometer

## lavaan 0.6.15 ended normally after 29 iterations
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of model parameters                         7
## 
##                                                   Used       Total
##   Number of observations                           296         297
## 
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                 0.000
##   Degrees of freedom                                 0
## 
## Model Test Baseline Model:
## 
##   Test statistic                                17.621
##   Degrees of freedom                                 3
##   P-value                                        0.001
## 
## User Model versus Baseline Model:
## 
##   Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    1.000
##   Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       1.000
## 
## Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
## 
##   Loglikelihood user model (H0)              -1419.074
##   Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1)      -1419.074
##                                                       
##   Akaike (AIC)                                2852.148
##   Bayesian (BIC)                              2877.981
##   Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (SABIC)       2855.781
## 
## Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
## 
##   RMSEA                                          0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.000
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA <= 0.050                       NA
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA >= 0.080                       NA
## 
## Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
## 
##   SRMR                                           0.000
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                            Bootstrap
##   Number of requested bootstrap draws              500
##   Number of successful bootstrap draws             500
## 
## Regressions:
##                            Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower
##   feel_therm_multiracial ~                                             
##     fluidity   (c)            2.383    1.277    1.867    0.062   -0.178
##   whitemulti_trust_dif ~                                               
##     fluidity   (a)           -0.014    0.031   -0.446    0.655   -0.078
##   feel_therm_multiracial ~                                             
##     whtmlt_tr_ (b)           -9.640    2.587   -3.726    0.000  -14.832
##  ci.upper   Std.lv  Std.all
##                            
##     4.991    2.383    0.106
##                            
##     0.046   -0.014   -0.028
##                            
##    -4.605   -9.640   -0.211
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .fl_thrm_mltrcl   59.307    5.771   10.277    0.000   48.011   70.711
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.089    0.136    0.653    0.514   -0.166    0.371
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##    59.307    3.253
##     0.089    0.223
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .fl_thrm_mltrcl  313.447   18.289   17.139    0.000  272.987  344.831
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.160    0.019    8.582    0.000    0.125    0.196
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##   313.447    0.943
##     0.160    0.999
## 
## R-Square:
##                    Estimate
##     fl_thrm_mltrcl    0.057
##     whtmlt_trst_df    0.001
## 
## Defined Parameters:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##     ab                0.134    0.302    0.445    0.656   -0.491    0.715
##     total             2.518    1.329    1.894    0.058   -0.104    5.122
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.134    0.006
##     2.518    0.111
## [1] lhs      op       rhs      mi       epc      sepc.lv  sepc.all sepc.nox
## <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

Authenticity

## lavaan 0.6.15 ended normally after 24 iterations
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of model parameters                         7
## 
##                                                   Used       Total
##   Number of observations                           296         297
## 
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                 0.000
##   Degrees of freedom                                 0
## 
## Model Test Baseline Model:
## 
##   Test statistic                                 1.276
##   Degrees of freedom                                 3
##   P-value                                        0.735
## 
## User Model versus Baseline Model:
## 
##   Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    1.000
##   Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       1.000
## 
## Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
## 
##   Loglikelihood user model (H0)               -550.766
##   Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1)       -550.766
##                                                       
##   Akaike (AIC)                                1115.532
##   Bayesian (BIC)                              1141.364
##   Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (SABIC)       1119.165
## 
## Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
## 
##   RMSEA                                          0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.000
##   90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.000
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA <= 0.050                       NA
##   P-value H_0: RMSEA >= 0.080                       NA
## 
## Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
## 
##   SRMR                                           0.000
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                            Bootstrap
##   Number of requested bootstrap draws              500
##   Number of successful bootstrap draws             500
## 
## Regressions:
##                          Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##   authen ~                                                                    
##     fluidity   (c)          0.018    0.072    0.256    0.798   -0.123    0.165
##   whitemulti_trust_dif ~                                                      
##     fluidity   (a)         -0.014    0.032   -0.438    0.662   -0.074    0.051
##   authen ~                                                                    
##     whtmlt_tr_ (b)         -0.134    0.147   -0.910    0.363   -0.423    0.168
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##                   
##     0.018    0.016
##                   
##    -0.014   -0.028
##                   
##    -0.134   -0.057
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .authen            5.001    0.325   15.385    0.000    4.342    5.641
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.089    0.138    0.647    0.518   -0.182    0.358
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     5.001    5.300
##     0.089    0.223
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##    .authen            0.888    0.060   14.905    0.000    0.763    0.995
##    .whtmlt_trst_df    0.160    0.019    8.445    0.000    0.121    0.198
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.888    0.996
##     0.160    0.999
## 
## R-Square:
##                    Estimate
##     authen            0.004
##     whtmlt_trst_df    0.001
## 
## Defined Parameters:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|) ci.lower ci.upper
##     ab                0.002    0.006    0.295    0.768   -0.012    0.015
##     total             0.020    0.071    0.283    0.777   -0.122    0.164
##    Std.lv  Std.all
##     0.002    0.002
##     0.020    0.017
## [1] lhs      op       rhs      mi       epc      sepc.lv  sepc.all sepc.nox
## <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)