# Chapter 7 Other Evidences

In this chapter, I will present some of the other evidences I hypothesized and witnessed to be under the 19 based coding system of the text of Quran. I will also validate and provide reproducible tests for some of the known important 19 based evidences on Quran.

## 7.1 Evidences on Basmala

The key verse Basmala is written at the beginning of all the 113 chapters but Chapter 9. No one really knows exactly, why there is no Basmala verse in the beginning of Chapter 9 out of all the 114 chapters. But the text structure of Quran has this odd and unique situation and after witnessing all the evidences so far we conclude that this is another sign of the design of the text of Quran. Because, otherwise almost all the evidences would collapse. Considering the many evidences I presented so far, we now know that it is required that there must be no Basmala at the beginning of Chapter 9 as otherwise all the presented 19 based system of the text of Quran would be invalid. This odd situation further assures that the 19 based coding system of the text of Quran was deliberately designed.

Basmala has many 19 based codings already known about it in the literature. I will present here a few of them that I realized while working on this book and did not see anywhere else. So all the Basmala evidences of this book are first time presented to the literature in this book to the best of my knowledge.

Since the main point of this book is to present reproducible 19 based codings of the text of Quran, Let’s access Basmala first. I had presented all the unique words of Quran in Table ?? in Chapter ??. Let’s see the head of this table again. Because the Chapter 1 and Verse 1 is Basmala verse already and we can get access to this special verse and its four words along with their word frequencies in Quran.

require(tm)
caption = 'Table head of the unique words of Quran.')
Table 7.1: Table head of the unique words of Quran.
uwords count countW uletters
من 2763 2763 2
الله 2153 2265 4
في 1185 1185 2
ما 1010 1010 2
إن 966 966 2
لا 812 812 2

As we see in above table, the first four rows of the table contains the four words of Basmala. Three of them are different names of God (“Allah” (or God), “the Gracious”, “the Compassionate”) and the first word (“In the name of”) refers to them as “In the name of God, the Gracious, the Compassionate”. Basmala is a very special verse and unique regarding all the other verses. It is the first verse of Quran as if it is the opening or key. Before starting to recite any verse, Muslims first recite Basmala verse as the opening. Let’s introduce the first evidence on Basmala verse.

For the reference, to the best of my knowledge, Evidence 7.1.4, Evidence 7.1.2, Evidence 7.1.3 are first time presented to the literature in this book, and it has been hypothesized, tested and discovered by myself. In case if I find out that any of these evidences had been available in another article, then, in such a case, I surely add a citation and update the online version of this book.

### 7.1.1 Basmala and frequency of its words

Although Basmala is a very short verse with only 4 words, there are many evidences on just Basmala verse with 19 already known, such as the number of its letters is 19. In this chapter, I will first present the one about the frequency of its words in whole Quran, which I discovered while writing this book. Let’s first slice a separate table on just Basmala from the above Table 7.1

B <- BasmalaTable
tmp2 <- paste0(BasmalaTable$countW, collapse = "") tmp <- paste0(tmp1,tmp2) tmp ## [1] "2153453432265157146115" digitsum(tmp) ## [1] 76 I will calculate the probability for all the Basmala evidences together in the end. In this current evidence, we had 4 tests and 2 successes as the digit sum test passes in both directions. global_tested_nums <- global_tested_nums + 4 global_success_nums <- global_success_nums + 2  ### 7.1.5 Overall Probability on Basmala I presented three separate evidences on Basmala and to the best of my knowledge, they are first time presented to the literature in this book and they are new. Therefore, I calculate their probabilities together here and also add those evidences’ tests to the global counters for later usage. I will also present two more well known evidences on Basmala for the readers who did not have any pre-knowledge about them. There are, in total, 10 tests and 4 successes in the three previous evidences on Basmala. Let’s calculate the probability of this observation as follows: tmp <-binom.test(4, 10, p = (1/19), alternative = c("greater")) tmp <- tmp$p.value
print(paste("The probability of 4 success out of 10 (with p=1/19) is:", tmp))
## [1] "The probability of 4 success out of 10 (with p=1/19) is: 0.0012463570634679"

### 7.1.6 Known evidence on Basmala letters

Basmala itself alone is apparently aligned with the verse on the 19 that is “74:30. Over it is Nineteen”. I presented the number of letters of each of the 4 words of Basmala in the third column (column name “u.lengths”) of Table 7.1 in Chapter 7.1.1. As can be counted manually from the table, the total number of letters of Basmala is 19 and thus Basmala alone is under the 19 based coding system of the text of Quran. This also means that the total number of letters of all the 2683 Basmalas is also divisible by 19.

This fact was known from the beginning of the revelation of Quran and there is no need to reference it. However, it is worth mentioning that along with the number of chapters, 114, and the number of letters of Basmala might be left so apparent as clues of the 19 based coding system so that Muslims can imagine researching on this direction and reveal the 19 based coding system of the text of Quran.

### 7.1.7 Known evidence on Basmala numbers

There are in total 114 Basmala verses in Quran and it is divisible by 19. This may be considered as self-evident fact by Muslims but it is not easy to test manually if you are not keep reading Quran in Arabic. Because, there are 113 Basmalas at the beginning of each chapter but there is no Basmala at the beginning of Chapter 9. So, where is the last Basmala to get the number 114? As an ordinary Muslim, I was not even aware of this situation until I was investigating on number 19. While reading on this topic, I ‘heart’ that there is one other Basmala within Chapter 9. But, Chapter 9 consists of 129 verses and it is not that easy to find that Basmala within it as a slow reader in Arabic. Further, we have to check that there is no other Basmala as well in other chapters of the whole Quran. So, this is not easily testable information by someone who is not a good Arabic reader. Therefore, in the following I provide the reproducible proof of this evidence that there are, in total, 114 Basmala verses in Quran, which is divisible by 19. In Chapter 3, I had assigned the special Basmala verse into R object ‘Basmala’. I will search this text in the R object quran that keeps the text of whole Quran as follows:

#See verse 1 and 8 in the head of quran table for Basmala.
quran[1:9,]
##    VerseI chapter verse
## 1:      1       1     1
## 2:      2       1     2
## 3:      3       1     3
## 4:      4       1     4
## 5:      5       1     5
## 6:      6       1     6
## 7:      7       1     7
## 8:      8       2     1
## 9:      9       2     2
##                                                    text
## 1:                               بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
## 2:                                الحمد لله رب العالمين
## 3:                                        الرحمن الرحيم
## 4:                                       مالك يوم الدين
## 5:                               إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين
## 6:                                اهدنا الصراط المستقيم
## 7: صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين
## 8:                           بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الم
## 9:                    ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه هدى للمتقين
#Get the indices of Basmalas in each verse.
i<- grep(Basmala, quran$text) # See the length of indices of Basmalas in tthe table. length(i) ## [1] 114 As we witnessed, there are really 114 Basmala verses in whole Quran. This was a well known fact but here, a reproducible computational test to prove this evidence is provided to the literature. ## 7.2 Evidence on some words Let’s recall the unique words table. We can use this table to count the frequency of some specific words of interest. There are already existing claims that some words coincidence with their known numbers in nature such as 365 for ‘day’, 12 for ‘moon’ and so on. I wanted to try myself but realized that it is not that appealing to me as someone who does not know Arabic in sufficient detail. However, I left this dynamic table for Arabic speaking people so that they can make their own tests based on the existing claims. In the online version of this book, one can paste the word of interest into the search box and find the frequencies of the pasted word easily. datatable(uwordsTable, caption = 'Table of the unique words of Quran', options = list(pageLength = 5, autoWidth = TRUE), rownames= FALSE) ## 7.3 Overall Probability of all the novel Evidences In this section I will compute the probability of witnessing all the new evidences we witnessed so far in this book. As you know, I had two global counters to get the total number of tests and total number of successes in the whole book. Using the two global counters and Binomial test, we can calculate the probability of witnessing all those new evidences that proves the 19 based coding system exist and thus the text of Quran was designed from the beginning and it is intact and unchanged for the last 1387 years since it was first written in 632. Here is the probability of observing all those evidences by chance alone: tmp <-binom.test(global_success_nums, global_tested_nums, p = (1/19), alternative = c("greater")) tmp <- tmp$p.value
print(paste("The probability of all the ", global_success_nums, "success out of all the", global_tested_nums, " tests (with p=1/19) is:", tmp))
## [1] "The probability of all the  33 success out of all the 70  tests (with p=1/19) is: 9.12639259716597e-24"

As we see this is extremely small probability and the evidences we witnessed cannot occur by chance and thus must be designed by the Author of Quran. This is my rational conclusion after witnessing all these reproducible evidences.

Let’s try something else for extremely skeptical people. If some people think that we should have used two times more tests, I will not even look at the possible successes in that case and keep the success number same but double the number of tests and see what would then be the probability as follows:

tmp <-binom.test(global_success_nums,
global_tested_nums*2,
p = (1/19),
alternative = c("greater"))
tmp <- tmp$p.value print(paste("The probability of all the ", global_success_nums, "success out of all the", global_tested_nums*2, " tests (with p=1/19) is:", tmp)) ## [1] "The probability of all the 33 success out of all the 140 tests (with p=1/19) is: 2.97270206199472e-13" print(paste("The probability of all the ", global_success_nums, "success out of all the", global_tested_nums, " tests (with p=1/19) and Probability of number 19 being in Quran together is:", tmp*(1/114))) ## [1] "The probability of all the 33 success out of all the 70 tests (with p=1/19) and Probability of number 19 being in Quran together is: 2.60763338771466e-15" As we observed that the probability of observing the new evidences we all witnessed in this book is still extremely small and cannot occur by mere chance and thus it must be designed as is. This shows that the text of Quran is coded by the 19 based coding system, which also proves that the text of Quran was designed as is when it was first written in 632 and it is intact and unchanged for the last 1387 years. Furthermore, as an interesting fact, it is revealed to all humankind in 2019, which means 1387 years later, which is also 19x73 and also its digit sum is 1+3+8+7 is exactly 19. This fact (not claimed as evidence) is very interesting as it also incorporates the two common operations I used in this book. Before closing this chapter, I again increase the tested numbers by four fold to make sure even the extremely skeptical person is satisfied on the point of the statistical significance of the presented evidences. tmp <-binom.test(global_success_nums, global_tested_nums*4, p = (1/19), alternative = c("greater")) tmp <- tmp$p.value
print(paste("The probability of all the ", global_success_nums, "success out of all the", global_tested_nums*4, " tests (with p=1/19) is:", tmp))
## [1] "The probability of all the  33 success out of all the 280  tests (with p=1/19) is: 1.53051920068853e-05"
print(paste("The probability of all the ", global_success_nums, "success out of all the", global_tested_nums*4, " tests (with p=1/19)  and Probability of number 19 being in Quran together is:", tmp*(1/114)))
## [1] "The probability of all the  33 success out of all the 280  tests (with p=1/19)  and Probability of number 19 being in Quran together is: 1.34256070235836e-07"

As we see event then, we have statistically very significant probability and there is no doubt about the design of the 19 based system of the text of Quran.

Assuming the additional event of the number 19 being in mentioned in Quran and observing all those 19 based evidences together provides more significant and realistic aproxiamtion as 1.342560710^{-7}.